Analisi Port Efficiency Terhadap Perdagangan Bilateral Indonesia di Kawasan ASEAN+6

Abstract

During the period 2007-2012 Indonesian trade flows from and to the ASEAN +6 countries predominantly transported via sea transport modes so that ports efficiency can increase the volume of trade between Indonesia and ASEAN +6 countries. Gravity model are used to estimate the relationship of panel data port efficiency variable against Indonesian total bilateral trade. The variables used in this study are the per capita GDP of ASEAN +6, per capita GDP of Indonesia, economic distance, port efficiency is proxied by QPI and connectivity and LPI. LPI consists of six constituent components, namely, customs, infrastructure, priced shipment, timeliness, logistik, and trackingtrace. The estimation results of the gravity model of approach shows that the variables significantly positively influence the trade are Indonesia's per capita GDP, per capita GDP of ASEAN +6, QPI, Connectivity, Customs, Timeliness and Infrastructure. While the economic distance variables and priced shipment significantly negatively influence the trade.