Estimasi Kerugian Ekonomi Akibat Banjir Sungai Pesanggrahan Pada Sektor Komersil (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Ulujami dan Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Utara, Jakarta Selatan)

Abstract

Ulujami and Kebayoran Lama Utara urban village are two villages in Southern Jakarta, that passed by the Pesanggrahan River. This urban village is a flood prone area. The objective of this research was to analize the risk perception, value of flood losses, reduction of flood losses from the JEDI program and business people strategy in facing the flood. This research using 40 businessman sample that choosen by purposive sampling method. Flood river that choosen was flood that was happen on 17 january till 19 january 2013. Flood caused by Pesanggrahan River overflow. As one of the flood risk management in order to reduce the impact of the upcoming flood damages, the government now is implementing Jakarta Emergency Dredging Initiave (JEDI) program. Commercial sector in Ulujami and Kebayoran lama Utara urban village is one of the sector of life support which was affected by flood of Pesanggrahan River. The method of this research was spearman correlation, stage damage function (SDF) and descriptive analysis. According to the result, risk perception analysis showed that respondents perception of the flood mitigation effort was lower than respondents perception of expectations of the government flood mitigation policy. According to the loss variables, the loss per business unit was Rp 22 761 173 and the total loss of two villages was Rp 1 229 103 342. Result of the flood estimation losses on commercial sector known that flood loss was affected by the flood depth, duration of the flood, building size and business unit revenue per day. Based on the government JEDI program, estimated losses would be reduced by 38% for the duration of flood reduce, 39% for flood depth reduce and 72% for both of assumption reduce. According to interview result and the observations, that known that business people strategy to facing flood was created table and chair to protect asset, created attic, add of the building floor, raised building floor, created flood dams and incidental strategy.