Industrial areas management strategy towards eco-industrial park (study case: industrial areas in Cilegon, Banten Province)

Abstract

An eco-industrial park is the new concept as an industrial response for global environmental changes. The purpose of this research is to study and propose scenarios, strategies and operational recommendation to develop an eco-industrial park from an existing industrial park in Cilegon-Banten. An eco-industrial park is a community of manufacturing and service businesses located together on a common property. Member businesses seek enhanced environmental, economic, and social performance through collaboration in managing environmental and resource issues. By working together, the community of businesses seeks a collective benefit that is greater than the sum of individual benefits each company would realize by only optimizing its individual performance. The methods of this research, use gap analysis, that by analyzing the existing condition compared with ideal criteria of eco-industrial parks, and the research aspects are synchronized with a sustainable development concept. The researches used participatory prospective analysis and hierarchy analysis process.The dataare collected through survey method that represents observation, indepth interviews, questionaires and expert judment. The result show that existing condition Cilegon industrial estate have many gap standard of criteria as an eco-industrial park.