Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/66452
Title: Epidemologi penyakit karang sabuk hitan (Black band disease) di Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta
Epidemiology of coral Black Band Disease in Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta
Authors: Bengen, Dietriech G.
Zamani, Neviaty P.
Suharsono
Johan, Ofri
Issue Date: 2013
Publisher: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstract: Penyakit karang telah diketahui keberadaannya sejak tahun 1970-an dengan ditemukan penyakit sabuk hitam (Black Band Disease, BBD). Penyakit karang secara signifikan telah memberikan dampak kerusakan ekologi secara regional. Penelitian penyakit karang saat ini masih sedikit dilakukan di Asia Tenggara termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi dan kelimpahan penyakit karang secara spasial di 12 lokasi, tingkat prevalensi, insidensi dan virulensi penyakit karang sabuk hitam secara spasial dan temporal di Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Penelitian sebelumnya pernah menemukan satu jenis penyakit karang yaitu White Syndrome, WS. Data distribusi dan kelimpahan penyakit karang diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan pada 12 lokasi dengan 1 kali survei pada bulan Juni-Juli 2011. Observasi tentang prevalensi dan insidensi penyakit sabuk hitam dilakukan pada 6 lokasi permanen, masing-masing 2 lokasi pada lokasi terdekat (zona 1), pertengahan (zona 2) dan lokasi terjauh (zona 3). Pengamatan selama 1 tahun dilakukan sejak Juni 2011 hingga Mei 2012 untuk mewakili 1 siklus musim (kemarau, peralihan 1, hujan dan peralihan 2).
Coral diseases that have emerged since the early 1970s with finding the Black Band Disease. Coral disease have caused significant regional ecological impacts. However, there has been a paucity of research into coral disease in South-East Asia, including Indonesia. This study provides baseline coral disease data in the Kepulauan Seribu Marine National Park. Previously only one type of disease (White Syndrome, WS) has been detected at this site. The coral disease data which successed provided were distribution and abundance, prevalence, incidence and progression of BBD within the Kepulauan Seribu region, and a Marine National Park as spatially from the nearest sites (zone 1), middle sites (zone 2) and the farthest sites (zone 3) from the mainland of Java Island. Research on the abundance and distribution of coral disease has been implemented on 12 sites spatially with 1 survey since June-July 2011, whereas prevalence, incidence of BBD carried out on 6 permanent sites for 1 year started from June 2011-March 2012 as representative of 1 cycle of the seasons (dry, transition 1, rain, transition 2).
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/66452
Appears in Collections:DT - Fisheries

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