Dampak Perubahan Pranata Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani (Kasus: Pengambilalihan Lahan dan Konversi Tanaman Komoditi)

Abstract

Case of agricultural land acquisition caused many problems for the people around the area, especially farmers. Currently, land acquisition is usually done by plantation company that aims to convert the existing commodities on that land. Commodity crop conversion has change agricultural social institution in Kumpay Village. There is a clear difference between pinapple farming and palm tree farming. If the pinnaple institution absorb many labors, then palm tree institution not absorb many labors. The change of institution made the most of landless farmers become eliminated. Not only landless farmers, their wife, their children, and pinnaple collectors also eliminated. That matter caused their had to changed their livelihood system. The changes of livelihood system consist of the changes of work opportunity and employement patterns. That changes directly change landless farmer household. Furthermore, the change of agricultural social institution had affected the change of relationship between citizens.