Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/64173
Title: Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Kinerja Mikroekonomi dan Makroekonomi terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Pertanian (Studi Kasus Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia).
Authors: Novianti, Tanti
Tyastika, Mayda
Keywords: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)
Issue Date: 2013
Abstract: Regional Development Bank (BPD) was established in part to sustain agricultural development through credit. This study analyzes the effect of variables BPD microeconomics performance and Indonesia macroeconomics to BPD agricultural credit and its development for the period 2005 to 2011. Influence of these variables were analyzed with descriptive and quantitative, methods VAR / VECM. The proportion of agricultural credit to total credit BPD for the period 2005 to 2011 is very small with an average of 3.33 percent. Agricultural credit disbursement of BPD significantly negatively in short-term affected by variables LDR, CAR and DPK. Agricultural credit disbursement of BPD significantly positively in long-term affected by variable interest rate of investment and ROA, significantly negatively by the variable LDR, DPK, interest rate of working capital, and interest rates of SBI. Shocks DPK, LDR, interest rate of investment and working capital will increase agricultural credit BPD in the long run. Shocks CAR, NPL, ROA, inflation and interest rates of SBI will lower agricultural credit BPD in the long run. CAR, LDR, DPK and ROA will give effect to the change in the distribution of agricultural credit BPD in the future.
Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) didirikan salah satunya untuk menopang pembangunan pertanian melalui penyaluran kreditnya. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh variabel kinerja mikroekonomi BPD dan makroekonomi Indonesia terhadap penyaluran kredit pertanian BPD serta perkembangannya untuk periode 2005 sampai 2011. Pengaruh variabel-variabel tersebut dianalisis secara diskriptif dan kuantitatif, dengan metode VAR/VECM. Proporsi penyaluran kredit pertanian BPD terhadap total kreditnya untuk periode 2005 sampai 2011 sangat kecil dengan rata-rata sebesar 3,33 persen. Penyaluran kredit pertanian BPD signifikan negatif pada jangka pendek dipengaruhi oleh variabel LDR, CAR dan DPK. Penyaluran kredit pertanian BPD signifikan positif pada jangka panjang dipengaruhi oleh variabel suku bunga kredit investasi dan ROA, serta negatif oleh variabel LDR, DPK suku bunga kredit modal kerja, dan suku bunga SBI. Guncangan DPK, LDR, suku bunga kredit investasi dan suku bunga kredit modal kerja akan meningkatkan penyaluran kredit pertanian BPD dalam jangka panjang. Guncangan CAR, NPL, ROA, inflasi dan suku bunga SBI akan menurunkan penyaluran kredit pertanian BPD dalam jangka panjang. CAR, LDR, DPK dan ROA akan memberikan pengaruh perubahan bagi penyaluran kredit pertanian BPD di masa depan.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/64173
Appears in Collections:UT - Economics and Development Studies

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