Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/59275| Title: | The Role of Investment towards Poverty Alleviation in Lampung Province Peran Investasi terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Lampung |
| Authors: | Hartoyo, Sri Hutagaol, M. Parulian Sari, Dyah Puspita |
| Keywords: | invesment human development poverty panel data simultan equation Lampung |
| Issue Date: | 2012 |
| Abstract: | This study aims to examine the role of investment towards poverty alleviation in Lampung province. The role of economic growth towards poverty alleviation has always been an interesting issue in economic development. Lampung has gained high economic growth but in the mean time it suffered from high poverty also. Along with poverty, the quality of the people in Lampung according to Human Development Index (HDI), is the worst in Sumatra. Investment is believed not only as the answer to a higher economic growth, but also to alleviate poverty because it creates the employment. Using panel data in Lampung province, invesment trough private sector investment and government investment are proven to have a significant role increasing economic growth. Trough simultaneous equation the economic growth is proven to increase human quality. On the other hand the same economic growth is not proven reducing unemployment and flattening the income distribution while the unemployment rate is proven affecting poverty. This is the cause of the high poverty rate in Lampung. Therefore, government should promote labor intensive-investment and redistribute income to the poor trough subsidies. Subsidies in the form of soft loan to the poor can redistribute income to the poor and also reduce unemployment in the same time. Provinsi Lampung memiliki potensi besar dalam perekonomian, terutama pada sektor pertanian. Tahun 2010, produksi ubi kayu Lampung merupakan yang terbesar di Indonesia mencapai 8,6 juta ton. Produksi padi Lampung mencapai 2,8 juta ton yang merupakan produksi terbanyak ke tiga se-Sumatera. Sedangkan produksi Jagung 2,1 juta ton merupakan nilai produksi terbanyak se-Sumatera dan secara nasional berada pada urutan ke tiga setelah Jawa Timur dan Jawa Tengah. Selain tanaman pangan pada subsektor perkebunan, Lampung mampu menghasilkan kopi robusta, lada hitam, dan kelapa terbanyak di Indonesia. Pada subsektor perikanan, Lampung adalah pengekspor utama udang dengan negara tujuan Amerika dan Jepang. Salah satu sektor yang juga menjadi unggulan adalah sektor industri terutama yang berhubungan dengan pertanian. Provinsi Lampung diketahui sebagai salah satu penyedia gula secara nasional. Produksi gula Lampung mampu memasok 35 persen produksi gula nasional. Selain gula, komoditi yang menjadi andalan adalah nanas kaleng dan tepung jagung. Produksi nanas kaleng asal Lampung telah mampu memenuhi 26 persen kebutuhan dunia dengan wilayah tujuan ekspor utama adalah Amerika dan Eropa, sedangkan 60 persen produksi tepung jagung Indonesia berasal dari Lampung. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/59275 |
| Appears in Collections: | MT - Economic and Management |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012dps.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 2.22 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Abstract.pdf Restricted Access | Abstract | 290.52 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| BAB I Pendahuluan.pdf Restricted Access | BAB I | 549.42 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.pdf Restricted Access | BAB II | 806.02 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| BAB III Metode Penelitian.pdf Restricted Access | BAB III | 650.77 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| BAB IV Dinamika Perekonomian Lampung.pdf Restricted Access | BAB IV | 825.67 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| BAB V Hasil dan Pembahasan.pdf Restricted Access | BAB V | 680.72 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| BAB VI Kesimpulan dan Saran.pdf Restricted Access | BAB VI | 284.07 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Cover.pdf Restricted Access | COVER | 286 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Daftar Pustaka.pdf Restricted Access | DAFTAR PUSTAKA | 367.3 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | LAMPIRAN | 445.46 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.