Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/56464
Title: Pertumbuhan Non-linier, Pendugaan Heritabilitas dan Nilai Pemuliaan Domba Komposit Sumatera (50% Lokal Sumatera, 25% St. Croix, 25% Barbados blackbelly)
Authors: Noor, Ronny R.
Subandriyo
Susilawati, Dian
Keywords: non-linier growth
heritability and breeding values
Issue Date: 2010
Publisher: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstract: Domba Komposit Sumatera merupakan domba hasil persilangan antara domba lokal Sumatera x domba St. Croix cross x domba Barbados blackbelly cross. Sifat-sifat pertumbuhan non-linier maupun parameter genetik domba ini belum banyak dilaporkan, padahal informasi ini dibutuhkan dalam meningkatkan produktifitas dari domba tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah mencari model kurva pertumbuhan non-linier yang terbaik dari dua model yang digunakan (Gompertz dan Logistic) serta menduga heritabilitas berdasarkan model Gompertz dan nilai pemuliaan pada pejantan. Penelitian dilakukan oleh stasiun percobaan Balai Penelitian Ternak di Cilebut-Bogor, Jawa Barat. Domba yang dianalisis adalah domba kelahiran tahun 1999-2005 dengan data sebanyak 665 ekor. Sifat yang diamati untuk analisis pertumbuhan adalah bobot badan dewasa (A) dan titik infleksi (Ti). Analisis kurva pertumbuhan non-linier dengan dua model, yaitu Gompertz dan Logistic dan menggunakan Statistic Analysis System (SAS) versi 9.0 program PROC NLIN (Non-Linier). Menggunakan persamaan kurva pertumbuhan non-linier model Gompertz dan Logistic (Gille 2004) yaitu berturut-turut Y = A*exp(-expb-kt) serta Y = A/(1+b*exp-kt). Pendugaan heritabilitas dan nilai pemuliaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Statistic Analysis System (SAS) versi 9.0 dengan PROC MIX REML (Restricted Maximum Likelihood). Heritabilitas diestimasi dengan menggunakan rumus Van Vlek (1982) yaitu : h2 = (4σ2 S) / (σ2 s + σ2 w) dan nilai pemuliaan dihitung berdasarkan Harjosubroto (1994): NP = h2 (Pi – Pp ).
Composite Sumatera sheep was developed using crossbreeding technique with blood composition 50% local Sumatera sheep, 25% St. Croix and 25% Barbados blackbelly. The non-linier growth and genetic parameters of some economically traits are important to increase sheep productivity however, such information is rarely available in Indonesia. The aims of this study were to determinate the best model for non-linier curve using Gompertz and Logistic methods, as well as to estimate the heritability value of male sheep. The data were collected from Center for Research Institute of Animal Production, including the 665 data of Sumatera composit sheep born in 1999-2005. The data analyses were done by using PROC NLIN and PROX MIX REML of SAS 9.0 version in order to estimate the heritability and breeding values. The result showed that the model of Gompertz demonstrates more accurate for estimation the mature weight and the weight at puberty than Logistic model. The heritability values of post weaning weight estimated was low and moderate. The breeding value of Barbados blackbelly cross (BC) estimated were higher than Composite (K). The composit Sumatera has more consistent breeding values of birth weight, pre weaning weight than those of genotipe BC.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/56464
Appears in Collections:MT - Animal Science

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BAB I Pendahuluan.pdf
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BAB III Materi dan Metode.pdf
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