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Title: | Analisis disparitas pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan dalam perspektif pengelolaan pesisir Provinsi Jawa Timur Disparity analysis of fishery resources utilization in East Java Province coastal area management perspective |
Authors: | Muchsin, Ismudi Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Adrianto, Luky Hendarto, Totok |
Keywords: | disparity management development fishery resources |
Issue Date: | 2010 |
Publisher: | IPB (Bogor Agricultural University) |
Abstract: | Indonesia dengan luas wilayah yang terdiri dari 70 % lautan merupakan negara kepulauan dengan luas perairan diperkirakan mencapai 5,8 juta km2 dan panjang garis pantai 81.000 km2. Potensi sumberdaya perikanan masih cukup besar sekitar 6,1 juta ton per tahun dan baru dimanfaatkan 57 persennya. Indonesia memiliki potensi sumberdaya perikanan laut yang cukup besar baik dari segi kuantitas maupun keragamannya. Potensi yang besar dan memiliki arti penting dalam konteks perekonomian bangsa, perencanaan dan pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan dari wilayah pesisir merupakPPan sebuah kebutuhan yang mutlak. Kerangka spasial, suatu pemerataan hasil pembangunan adalah adanya keseimbangan kemajuan antar wilayah. Salah satu masalah mendasar pembangunan di Indonesia adalah masalah disparitas pembangunan antar wilayah. Beberapa faktor utama yang menyebabkan terjadinya disparitas antar wilayah diantaranya adalah : (1). aspek geografi, (2). aspek aktifitas ekonomi serta (3). aspek kebijakan pemerintah. Pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan di perairan pesisir pada masa otonomi daerah yang paling tepat adalah dengan melakukan pengelolaan secara optimal, yang dapat menjamin potensi lestari sumberdaya perikanan dan stablitas produksi serta keberlanjutan ditingkat usaha perikanan, sesuai Undang-undang otonomi daerah dalam rangka menjamin kelestarian sumberdaya wilayah pesisir dan sumberdaya hayati laut. Indonesia consists of 70% sea, a big potential of diversity, 6.1 million ton per year of fishery, and 57% have utilized. Law No.27, 2007 said that fishery resources potential should be managed well, while said that authority of fishery management should be decentralized to province/regency-city government as broad as to increase people’s welfare and local competition. The objectives of this study were to 1) identify disparity of fishery resources utilization in East Java coastal area; 2) to identify disparity of East Java coastal area development, and 3) to arrange the strategy of East Java coastal area management. The study has done by quantitative and qualitative phenomenological by survey method. North location of this study represented by Lamongan Regency, while the south location represented by Trenggalek Regency. Disparity of fishery resources utilization in coastal area management perspective caused development disparity in north coastal area and south coastal area in East Java Province. The characteristic of north coastal area was more opened and has high economic activity network. It showed economical dynamic which higher than others. Planning and arranging area development strategy should be directed to maturing organization and revitalization its function. In the south coastal area, according to its diversity, resources condition, decentralization maturity level, and region authority, it should be directed to investment which bigger both the number of variety and the number of infrastructure unit, and facility of area development. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/55249 |
Appears in Collections: | DT - Fisheries |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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2010the.pdf Restricted Access | full text | 2.14 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Abstract.pdf Restricted Access | Abstract | 284.27 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB I Pendahuluan.pdf Restricted Access | BAB I | 303.66 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.pdf Restricted Access | BAB II | 390.16 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB III Kerangka Pemikiran.pdf Restricted Access | BAB III | 298.11 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB IV Metoda Penelitian.pdf Restricted Access | BAB IV | 821.8 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB V Keadaan Umum Daerah Penelitian.pdf Restricted Access | BAB V | 388.96 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB VI Hasil dan Pembahasan.pdf Restricted Access | BAB VI | 1.14 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB VII Kesimpulan dan Saran.pdf Restricted Access | BAB VII | 284.81 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Cover.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 291.1 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Daftar Pustaka.pdf Restricted Access | Daftar Pustaka | 312.11 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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