Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/55137
Title: Kajian cendawan Entomopatogen Metarhizium brunneum Petch sebagai agens hayati terhadap rayap Macrotermes gilvus hagen (Isoptera: Termitidae) pada tanaman jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.)
Study of entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum Petch as biocontrol agent against Macrotermes gilvus hagen (Isoptera: Termitidae) in castor (Jatropha curcas L.) plantantion
Authors: Santoso,Teguh
Harahap,Idham Sakti
Kartosuwondo, Utomo
Sayuthi, Muhammad
Keywords: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)
M. brunneum
M. gilvus
foraging range
effectiveness
triple mark recapture technique.
Issue Date: 2012
Publisher: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstract: Macrotermes gilvus Hagen is primary pest of castor (Jatropha curcas L.), as the termites can damage roots and stems. The purposes of this research were: (1) to estimate population size of colony in field stations at KIJP Pakuwon, (2) to study M. gilvus foraging range, (3) to study the symptomatology and lethal time of M. brunneum as biocontrol agent to M. gilvus in the laboratory, (4) to study the effectiveness of the M. brunneum Petch as biological control agents against M. gilvus in KIJP Pakuwon. The study was conducted from November 2009 to October 2010 in the insect pathology laboratory and insect taxonomy laboratory Departement of Plant Protection, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Zoology Laboratory LIPI Cibinong and in the KIJP Pakuwon. Laboratory test was designed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and the data were subject to probit analysis. Triple mark recapture methods were used to estimate termite population in the field. In the laboratorium the effective density of conidia as biotermiticide was 1,21x106 konidia/mL, and this led to mortality of M. gilvus up to 85,45%, while the density of 1,08x106conidia/mL resulting in mortality of 78,63%. The suspension of fungi at density 1,21x106conidia/mL was poured at each experimental station (150 mL/station). The result showed that in block I (15.210 m2), block II (5.700 m2), block III (27.000 m2), 8, 1 and 15 termite colonies have been detected respectively from which, 150.388, 59.219, and 149.459 individus were found. In block I, the termites maximum foraging range as far as 140,5 m, as compared to 140 m in block III. In all blocks, we noted the significant decrease of termite population after application of M. brunneum, from initial population 359.066 individus to 15.015 individus
Rayap Macrotermes gilvus Hagen merupakan salah satuhama penting tanaman jarak pagar yang merusak sistem perakaran pada pangkal batang tanaman, dan mengakibatkan tanaman terluka, patah dan akhirnya mati. Serangan hama ini semakin lama semakin meningkat hingga meluas pada tanaman sehat lainnya.Selama ini pengendalian rayap di KIJP Pakuwon dilakukan dengan menggunakan insektisida yang disiramkan disekitar perakaran tanaman yang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan.Oleh karena itudiperlukancarapengendalian lain yang ramah lingkungandengan memanfaatkan agens hayati. Cendawan entomopatogen Metarhizium brunneum mempunyai patogenisitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan beberapa cendawan entomopatogen lainuntuk mengendalikan hama ordo Isoptera. Informasi mengenai pemanfaatan cendawan M. brunneum sebagai agens biokontrol yang berpotensi terhadap hama rayap M. gilvuspada tanaman jarak pagar belum pernah dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Menduga ukuran populasi koloni rayap M. gilvus dari setiap koloni pada stasiun pengamatan di KIJP Pakuwon, (2) Mempelajari daya jelajah rayap M.gilvus di KIJP Pakuwon, (3) Mempelajari simtomatologi dan waktu kematian rayap M. gilvussetelah diinfeksi oleh cendawan M. brunneum sebagai biotermitisida di laboratorium, (3) Mempelajari keefektifan cendawan M. brunneum sebagai agens biokontrol terhadap hama rayap M. gilvuspada tanaman jarak pagar di KIJP Pakuwon.Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Patologi Serangga, Laboratorium Taxonomi Serangga Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Faperta IPB, Laboratorium Zoologi LIPI Cibinong dan di Kebun Induk Jarak Pagar (KIJP) Pakuwon Sukabumi Jawa Barat,sejak bulanNopember 2009 sampai Oktober 2010. Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) digunakan untuk penelitian laboratorium sedangkan metode triple mark recapture technique untuk penelitian di lapangan.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/55137
Appears in Collections:DT - Agriculture

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2012msa1.pdf
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Abstract.pdf
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Abstract289.4 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB I Pendahuluan.pdf
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BAB I331.3 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.pdf
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BAB II416.23 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB III Populasi Koloni Rayap Macrotermes gilvus Hagen ....pdf
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BAB III2.07 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB IV Daya Jelajah Rayap Macrotermes gilvus Hagen ....pdf
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BAB IV910.38 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB V Studi Simtomatologi dan Waktu Kematian Rayap ....pdf
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BAB V1.56 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB VI Keefektifan Cendawan EntomapatogenMetarhizium brunneun Petch Sebagai ....pdf
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BAB VI385.79 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB VII Pembahasan Umum.pdf
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BAB VIII Kesimpulan dan Saran.pdf
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Cover.pdf
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Daftar Pustaka.pdf
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