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Title: | Pengujian Antikoagulan Bromadiolon pada Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer Rob. & Klo.) Trial of Anticoagulant Bromadiolone Rice Field Rat (Rattus argentiventer Rob. & Klo.). |
Authors: | Priyambodo,Swastiko Utami, Putri Setya |
Keywords: | Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Rice field rat anticoagulant bromadiolone |
Issue Date: | 2012 |
Abstract: | Trial of the chronical poisonous bait (anticoagulant) based on bromadiolone to rice field rat (Rattus argentiventer Rob. & Klo.) carried out at the laboratory of Vertebrate Pests, Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University. Rice field rats known as a destroyer animal because it is a major pest in rice crop and always causes loss of product in some areas at the centre of the rice production in Indonesia, and can transmit disease to human. Therefore, it required the control efforts to maintain the population bellow the economic level. Chemical control using rodenticide is considered to be the most effective method and its application in the field is normally given only one choice of bait in the absence of other toxic bait, however in fact there are other feed. Trial the rodenticide anticoagulants (bromadiolone) to rice field rat conducted with choice-test method. There are four types of bromadiolone formulations used. In this trial, the rat was given three kinds of feed options (rodenticide, grains, and rice). Rice field rats preferred grain is a basic feed. The shape of Bromadiolone A, C, and D is cereal, and it is preferred by rice field rat compared to Bromadiolone B in the form of blocks. Rats consumed Bromadiolone C (0.2997 g) more than others, whereas the Bromadiolone B is the least amount of consumption (0.0008 g). Most deaths occurred on the Bromadiolone A that accompanied the greatest decrease in body weight, however Bromadiolone C is the most effective rodenticide in controlling rice field rats Pengujian umpan beracun bersifat kronis (antikoagulan) berbahan aktif bromadiolon terhadap tikus sawah (Rattus argentiventer Rob. & Klo.) dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Vertebrata Hama, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Tikus sawah dikenal sebagai hewan pengganggu karena merupakan hama utama pada tanaman padi dan hampir selalu menyebabkan kehilangan hasil di beberapa daerah sentra produksi padi di Indonesia, serta dapat menularkan penyakit pada manusia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan usaha pengendalian yang optimal untuk menjaga populasi hama ini di bawah ambang ekonomi. Pengendalian secara kimiawi menggunakan rodentisida selama ini dianggap merupakan metode paling efektif dan dalam aplikasinya di lapangan biasanya hanya diberikan satu pilihan umpan beracun tanpa adanya umpan lain, namun pada kenyataannya pasti terdapat umpan lain. Pengujian rodentisida antikoagulan bromadiolon terhadap tikus sawah dilakukan dengan metode pilihan dan terdapat empat jenis formulasi bromadiolon yang digunakan. Dalam pengujian ini, tikus diberikan tiga jenis pilihan umpan (rodentisida, gabah, dan beras). Tikus sawah lebih menyukai gabah yang merupakan pakan dasarnya. Rodentisida Bromadiolon A, C, dan D yang berbentuk serealia lebih disukai oleh tikus sawah dibandingkan dengan Bromadiolon B yang berbentuk blok. Namun rodentisida yang paling banyak dikonsumsi yaitu Bromadiolon C (0.2997 g), sedangkan Bromadiolon B paling sedikit dikonsumsi (0.0008 g). Kematian paling tinggi terjadi pada perlakuan Bromadiolon A yang disertai penurunan bobot tubuh terbesar, namun rodentisida yang lebih efektif dalam mengendalikan tikus sawah di lapang yaitu Bromadiolon C. |
URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/54911 |
Appears in Collections: | UT - Plant Protection |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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A12psu.pdf Restricted Access | full text | 1.48 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Abstract.pdf Restricted Access | Abstract | 278.61 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Abstrak.pdf Restricted Access | Abstrak | 278.65 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB I Pendahuluan.pdf Restricted Access | BAB I | 349.88 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.pdf Restricted Access | BAB II | 369.13 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB III Bahan dan Metode.pdf Restricted Access | BAB III | 1.2 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB IV Hasil dan Pembahasan.pdf Restricted Access | BAB IV | 438.11 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB V Kesimpulan dan Saran.pdf Restricted Access | BAB V | 324.89 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Cover.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 317 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Daftar Pustaka.pdf Restricted Access | Daftar Pustaka | 349.45 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Lampiran.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 353.26 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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