Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/54828
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dc.contributor.advisorHarianto
dc.contributor.advisorSinaga, Bonar M.
dc.contributor.advisorSimangunsong, Bintang C.H.
dc.contributor.authorErwinsyah
dc.date.accessioned2012-06-12T03:53:42Z
dc.date.available2012-06-12T03:53:42Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/54828
dc.description.abstractIn the last three decades the forestry sector has given important contribution to the government revenues, among others are recieved from forest royalty (PSDH) and reforestation fund (DR). To determine the impact of policy implementation of PSDH and DR on welfare then elasticity of supply and demand of roundwood input market and wood products output market using a computer statistical program RATS (Regression Analysis of Time Series) was estimated, and conducted a simulation aplication of 9 types of policy scenarios. The data used in this study was timeseries data taken from year 1995 to year 2009. Results of this study were included (1) on supply and demand side, the price of roundwood was inelastic, except of the construction wood plantation (HTI) was unit elastic. Price of plywood, sawn timber and pulp is inelastic, (2) increasing PSDH and DR separately will increase the price of roundwood, except the price of pulp wood HTI, and will also increase the price of wood products. An increased DR and PSDH at the sametime will increase the price of roundwood and wood products, (3) increased PSDH will produce higher production of roundwood and wood products, except for plywood which was not supported by increased market prices. Increased DR will increase the roundwood production, except the pulp wood HTI which was unaffected. Increased DR will produce the increased production of sawn timber. While increased DR and PSDH will simultaneously increase the production of natural forest roundwood, construction wood HTI and pulp wod HTI as well as sawntimber and pulp products, and (4) increased PSDH and DR will increase producer welfare and reduce consumer welfare of roundwood.en
dc.description.abstractDalam tiga dasawarsa terakhir sektor kehutanan memberikan kontribusi penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Kontribusi penerimaan pemerintah dari sektor kehutanan diantaranya bersumber dari Provisi Sumberdaya Hutan (PSDH) dan Dana Reboisasi (DR). PSDH dan DR dihitung atas dasar jumlah kayu bulat yang dihasilkan dari hutan alam dan hutan tanaman. Untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan kontribusi tersebut maka diperlukan kepastian penyediaan bahan baku kayu bulat yang berkelanjutan bagi kebutuhan industri berbasis kayu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menganalis model penawaran dan permintaan kayu bulat melalui estimasi elastisitas supply dan demand pada pasar input kayu bulat dan pasar output produk primer kayu olahan, (2) menganalisis dampak kebijakan PSDH dan DR terhadap produksi, dan harga kayu bulat serta kayu olahan, dan (3) menganalisis berbagai skenario kebijakan PSDH dan DR dan dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan produsen dan konsumen. Model persamaan yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan parameter dugaan dalam penelitian ini adalah persamaan simultan atau Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) dan persamaan tunggal atau Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), sehingga diperoleh nilai parameter terbaik, yang merupakan penduga elastisitas. Dalam penelitian ini akan dicari estimasi model pasar input, pasar kayu bulat, yaitu kayu bulat dari hutan alam, kayu bulat dari HTI perkakas dan kayu bulat dari HTI pulp sebagai bahan baku industri pimer dan pasar output, yaitu pasar kayu lapis, kayu gergajian dan pulp. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series dari tahun 1995 sampai dengan tahun 2009, diolah dengan menggunakan program statistik komputer RATS (Regression Analysis of Time Series).
dc.publisherIPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
dc.subjectRoundwooden
dc.subjectWood productsen
dc.subjectSupplyen
dc.subjectDemanden
dc.subjectElasticityen
dc.subjectWelfareen
dc.titleDampak kebijakan provisi sumberdaya hutan dan dana reboisasi terhadap kesejahteraanen
dc.titleImpact of forest royalty and reforestation fund on welfare
Appears in Collections:DT - Economic and Management

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Abstract.pdf
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BAB I Pendahuluan.pdf
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BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.pdf
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BAB III Metodologi Penelitian.pdf
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BAB IV Gambaran Umum.pdf
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BAB V Analisis Penawaran dan Permintaan Kayu Bulat....pdf
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BAB VI Dampak Kebijakan Provisi Sumber Daya Hutan....pdf
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