Identifikasi dan Inventarisasi Tanaman Pekarangan Rumah Penduduk di Kecamatan Paciran dan Laren, Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur

Abstract

Home garden is a plot of land located immediately around the home, mostly fenced around and have clear boundaries, planted with one or various types of plants, which are used for everyday purposes or trade. The aims of this research were to identify and inventory the plants and to compare the pattern of home garden in type of work (the farmers and the fishermen). This research used random sampling method, by selecting five villages in the subdistrict Paciran (fishermen) and five villages in the sudistrict Laren (farmers). For each village ten households were taken as a sample. The results of the identification and plants inventory in Lamongan were 175 species (67 families) which included in subdistrict Laren (farmer) 155 species (63 families) and 84 species (43 families) in subdistrict Paciran (fishermen). The species found in the fishing area were ornamental plant (66,7%), fruit plant (16,7%), herbs (5,9%), flavor / spices (4,7%), timber plants / other functions (3.6%) and vegetables (2,4%). The species found in the farmers area were ornamental plant (55,5%), fruit plant (17,4%), herbs (6.4%), flavor/spices (5,8%), timber plants/other functions (5,2%), starch plant (5,2%) and vegetables (4,5%). The pattern of home garden differences can be seen from the availability of narrow or limited home garden area, the composition of planted plant (mixed), location of plant to home building, and plant utilization

Pekarangan adalah sebidang tanah yang terletak langsung di sekitar rumah tinggal, kebanyakan berpagar keliling dan memiliki batas-batas yang jelas, ditanami dengan satu atau berbagai jenis tanaman, yang digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari atau diperdagangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi tanaman pekarangan serta untuk membandingkan pola pekarangan ditinjau dari jenis pekerjaan masyarakat (petani dan nelayan). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode random sampling, dengan memilih 5 desa di kecamatan Paciran (nelayan) dan 5 desa di kecamatan Laren (petani). Setiap desa diambil sepuluh rumah tangga sebagai sampel. Hasil identifikasi dan inventarisasi tanaman pekarangan di Kabupaten Lamongan diperoleh 175 spesies (67 famili) yang meliputi Kecamatan Laren (petani) 155 spesies (63 famili) dan Kecamatan Paciran (nelayan) 84 spesies (43 famili). Jenis tanaman yang ditemukan di wilayah nelayan adalah tanaman hias (66,7%), tanaman buah (16,7%), tanaman obat (5,9%), tanaman bumbu/rempah (4,7%), tanaman kayu/fungsi lain (3,6%) dan tanaman sayur (2,4%). Jenis tanaman yang ditemukan di wilayah petani adalah tanaman hias (55,5%), tanaman buah (17,4%), tanaman obat (6,4%), tanaman bumbu/rempah (5,8%), tanaman kayu/fungsi lain (5,2%), tanaman penghasil pati (5,2%) dan tanaman sayur (4,5%). Perbedaan pola pekarangan dapat dilihat dari ketersediaan lahan pekarangan sempit atau terbatas, komposisi tanaman