Studi Kondisi Eksisting Dan Gap Pengelolaan Kawasan Industri Cilegon Provinsi Banten Menuju Eco Industrial Park

Abstract

An eco•industrial park is the new concept as industrial response for global environmental changes. The purpose of this research Is to studl and propose scenarios, strategies and operational recommendation to develope an eco Industrial park from existing condition industrial park in Cilegon•Banten. An eco industrial park is a community of manufacturing and service businesses located together on a common property. Member businesses seek enhanced environmental, economic, and social performance through collaboration in managing environmental and resource issues. By working together, the community of businesses seeks a collective benefit that is greater than the sum of Individual benefits each company would realize by only optimizing its individual performance. The methodes of this research, use the gap analysis, that analyzing the existing condition compare with Ideal criteria of eco industrial park, and the research aspects is syncrhronized with sustainable development concept.The data are collected through survey method that represents observation, indepth Interview, quessioner and expert judment. The result show that existing condition Cilegon industriai estate have many gap standard of criteria as an eco industrial park. The growth of industries in Cilegon area causes land use cover change out of planning desaign industrial area,and tend to reduced open greenspaces significantly. The result of quality of environmental analysis that several parameters namely: BOD, COD, TOS, NH3 dan Temperature in Cilegon area higher than the standard.