Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/53121
Title: Control of gamboge disorder and improved quality of mangosteen fruit through application of two calcium sources in different dosage
Pengendalian getah kuning dan peningkatan kualitas buah manggis melalui aplikasi kalsium dengan sumber dan dosis berbeda.
Authors: Poerwanto, Roedhy
Wachjar, Ade
Primilestari, Suci
Keywords: mangosteen
gamboge disorder
yellow latex
calcium
Issue Date: 2011
Publisher: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstract: Gamboge disorder is a major problem limiting marketable yield of mangosteen fruit. It is known to be related to low calcium content. Result of previous studies indicate that calcium soil application could increace calcium content in the fruit exocarp and reduce yellow latex in the fruit peel, but ineffective in the flesh. It is known that calcium application could not be sufficient for fruit calcium. Fulfillment of calcium in plants is influenced by the source of calcium and its dosage applied. An experiment was conducted to determine the proper combination of calcium source and its dosage in reducing yellow latex of fruit peel and flesh, also improving fruit quality. Implementations of the experiments conducted in the Kecamatan Kota Agung, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung. Factorial experiment was designed with two factors: Calcium sources (calcitic lime (CaCO3) and dolomitic lime (CaMg(CO3)2) and calcium dosage (0, 2, 4, 6 ton ha-1 Ca). Calcium applied to the soil at blooming period. The experiment was laid out on a randomized complete block design. Leaves and fruits were sampled at harvesting period. Observation of the yellow latex in aryl and fruit peel, fruit physical properties carried out on the variables weight, diameter, fruit hardness, total dissolved solids, total titration acid, and preparation of samples for chemical analysis conducted at PKBT laboratory. Results indicated that application of dolomitic lime with calcium doses of 2 ton Ca ha-1 could increase calcium content of the fruit pericarp (especially exocarp) and reduce yellow latex in the fruit peel and flesh. Calcium application did not affect the physical and chemical properties of the fruit.
Cemaran getah kuning merupakan salah satu masalah yang menghambat pemasaran buah manggis di Indonesia, baik untuk pasar domestik maupun ekspor. Telah diketahui bahwa defisiensi kalsium dapat meningkatkan cemaran getah kuning pada buah manggis. Beberapa penelitian mengenai aplikasi kalsium telah dilakukan untuk mencegah cemaran getah kuning. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan kandungan kalsium pada eksokarp sehingga cemaran getah kuning pada kulit buah berkurang, tetapi cemaran getah kuning pada aril masih tinggi. Aplikasi kalsium yang dilakukan tidak efektif memenuhi kebutuhan kalsium buah. Penyediaan kalsium pada tanaman dipengaruhi oleh sumber kalsium dan dosis yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kombinasi terbaik dari sumber kalsium dan dosis kalsium untuk mencegah cemaran getah kuning, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas buah manggis. Pelaksanaan percobaan dilakukan di Kecamatan Kota Agung, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung. Perlakuan yang diterapkan dalam percobaan ini terdiri atas 2 faktor yaitu sumber kalsium dan dosis kalsium. Sumber kalsium yang digunakan adalah kaptan dan dolomit, sedangkan dosis kalsium yang digunakan adalah 0, 2, 4 dan 6 ton Ca ha-1. Perlakuan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 ulangan.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/53121
Appears in Collections:MT - Agriculture

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
2011spr.pdf
  Restricted Access
Full Text2.7 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
Abstract.pdf
  Restricted Access
Abstrak337.27 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB I Pendahuluan.pdf
  Restricted Access
Bab I362.77 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.pdf
  Restricted Access
Bab II922.6 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB III Bahan dan Metode.pdf
  Restricted Access
Bab III712.35 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB IV Hasil dan Pembahasan.pdf
  Restricted Access
Bab IV402.84 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB V Kesimpulan dan Saran.pdf
  Restricted Access
Bab V331.58 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Cover.pdf
  Restricted Access
Cover369.9 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Daftar Pustaka.pdf
  Restricted Access
Daftar Pustaka354.16 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Lampiran.pdf
  Restricted Access
Lampiran411 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.