Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/52212
Title: Analisis kelembagaan panglima Laot Lhok dalam pengelolaan kegiatan perikanan seine di Kecamatam Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Institutional Analysis Panglima Laôt Lhôk in Purse Seine Fishery Management Activities in Sub-District Muara Batu, North Aceh Regency
Authors: Solihin,Akhmad
Sobari,Moch. Prihatna
Nanda, Vera
Keywords: Panglima Laôt Lhôk
Management
Purse Seine
Muara Batu Sub-Distric
Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)
Issue Date: 2011
Abstract: Purse seine fishing gears significantly affect the sustainability of fish resources in the waters of Muara Batu sub-district. This is because the purse seine have high productivity results, which encourages fishermen to capture as much to gain greater profits. Therefore, the purse seine fishery management activities need to be done by the Panglima Laôt Lhôk in Muara Batu sub-district. The study was conducted in February 2011 to March 2011 aims to determine the institutional system of Panglima Laôt Lhôk, to determine the perception of purse seine fishermen towards the existence of Panglima Laôt Lhôk and to identify the unit of purse seine fishing in the waters of Muara Batu sub-district. The method used is descriptive with case studies. Data analysis was conducted in the form of legal analysis, institutional, perception of fishermen, technical, and financial markets. Based on the analysis of law, customary law of the sea has gained positive recognition from the law. Based on institutional analysis, institutional system owned by Panglima Laôt Lhôk can make traditional institutions stood firm in the sub-district of Muara Batu. Panglima Laôt Lhôk has special rules for fishermen on purse seine fishing area boundary. Based on the analysis of perception, purse seine fishermen still have medium level of perception towards the existence of Panglima Laôt Lhôk. Based on technical analysis, purse seine in Muara Batu sub-district has diversity in terms of construction gear to catch different purposes. Based on market analysis, sales of purse seine provide different profits in each market. Based on financial analysis, business purse seine fishery viable because of the value of TR> TC, R / C> 0, NPV> 0, Net B / C> 1 and the IRR is higher than interest rates. Based on sensitivity analysis, purse seine fisheries are sensitive to fuel price hike.
Alat tangkap purse seine berpengaruh besar terhadap kelestarian sumberdaya ikan di Perairan Kecamatan Muara Batu. Hal ini dikarenakan purse seine memiliki produktivitas hasil tangkapan yang tinggi, yang mendorong nelayan melakukan penangkapan sebanyaknya guna memperoleh keuntungan yang lebih besar. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan kegiatan perikanan purse seine perlu dilakukan oleh Panglima Laôt Lhôk di Kecamatan Muara Batu. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2011 sampai dengan Maret 2011 bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem kelembagaan Panglima Laôt Lhôk, mengetahui persepsi nelayan purse seine terhadap keberadaan Panglima Laôt Lhôk dan mengetahui unit penangkapan purse seine di Perairan Kecamatan Muara Batu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan studi kasus. Analisis data yang dilakukan berupa analisis hukum, kelembagaan, persepsi nelayan, teknis, pasar dan finansial. Berdasarkan analisis hukum, hukum adat laut telah mendapatkan pengakuan dari hukum positif. Berdasarkan analisis kelembagaan, sistem kelembagaan yang dimiliki Panglima Laôt Lhôk menjadikan lembaga adat tesebut dapat berdiri kokoh di Kecamatan Muara Batu. Panglima Laôt Lhôk memiliki aturan khusus bagi nelayan purse seine mengenai batas wilayah penangkapan ikan. Berdasarkan analisis persepsi, nelayan purse seine masih memiliki tingkat persepsi sedang terhadap keberadaan Panglima Laôt Lhôk. Berdasarkan analisis teknis, purse seine di Kecamatan Muara Batu memiliki keragaman dalam hal konstruksi alat tangkap dengan tujuan hasil tangkapan berbeda pula. Berdasarkan analisis pasar, penjualan hasil tangkapan purse seine memberikan keuntungan berbeda pada tiap pelaku pasar. Berdasarkan analisis finansial, usaha perikanan purse seine layak dijalankan karena nilai karena TR>TC, R/C>0, NPV>0, Net B/C>1 dan IRR lebih tinggi dari tingkat suku bunga. Berdasarkan analisis sensitivitas, usaha perikanan purse seine sensitif terhadap kenaikan harga BBM.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/52212
Appears in Collections:UT - Aquatic Resources Management

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