Pengaruh Industrialisasi Pedesaan Terhadap Taraf Hidup Masyarakat di RW 01 dan RW 09 Desa Benda, Kecamatan Cicurug, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat

Abstract

This research aims to analyze influence industrial impact to community responses, and influence community responses to living standards of people in RW 01 and RW 09, Benda Village, Sub-district of Cicurug, District of Sukabumi, West Java Province. This study uses quantitative methods are supported by qualitative methods. Researchers took 70 respondents based approach to a stratified random sampling. The analyses used the Spearman Rank test and qualitative analysis to support the result of the quantitative result. Based on the results of the study revealed that the changes due to industry in the village of objects driven by high industrial development process in the village since the existing objects into the industry from 1989 was mark by the Institution currently 211 industrial companies. From the results of the study revealed that the impact of industry groups declining industry that there is a 14.7 per cent and 85.7 per cent of respondents increases. For the decreased response contained 2.9 per cent and 97.1 per cent have increased respondents. While the influence of industry effects that occur with the response of community caused no significant effect. In the group of nonindustry respondents have the impact that industry declined by 45.7 per cent and an increase of 54.3 per cent. For the relationship between the effects of industry influence that occurred with the community response induced in non-industrial groups of respondents did not have a significant effect relationship. Living standards that occurred in the two groups of respondents had experienced changes that increase, there is no more respondents in their living standards to decline at this time. The state standard of living increasing at 100 per cent of respondents, while there is still a response that decreased by 2.9 per cent in industry groups and 20 per cent in nonindustrial groups. The linkage between the response of society to influence people's lives there is no effect relationship.

Tiga puluh tahun terakhir pengembangan bidang non pertanian ditingkatkan sebagai upaya memacu perekonomian negara. Hal inilah yang berimbas pada kebijakan pembangunan nasional. Industrialisasi tidak dapat dihindarkan untuk berkembang di pedesaan. Industrialisasi pedesaan diperkuat dengan adanya kebijakan otonomi daerah. Pertanyaan penelitian ini ialah: (1) Sejauhmana pengaruh dampak industri terhadap respons masyarakat, dan (2) Sejauhmana pengaruh respons masyarakat terhadap taraf hidup masyarakat. Adapun tujuan penelitian disini ialah: (1) Mengkaji pengaruh industri terhadap respons masyarakat, dan (2) Mengkaji pengaruh respons masyarakat terhadap taraf hidupnya. Di Desa Benda, Kecamatan Cicurug, Kabupaten Sukabumi telah berkembang industri besar sejak tahun 1989. Semenjak itu telah muncul beragam industri. Saat ini tercatat industri berskala kecil sebanyak 15, industri skala sedang sebanyak 20 dan industri skala besar sebanyak 13 buah.