Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/51248
Title: Identification and extraction of Red Pigment of pathogenic bacteria to Stem Brown Planthopper (WBC)
Identifikasi dan ekstraksi pigmen bakteri merah patogenik terhadap wereng batang cokelat
Authors: Rusmana, Iman
Priyatno, Tri Puji
Dahliani, Yohana Artdhi
Keywords: prodigiosin
Serratia marcescens
Red bacteria
Bakteri merah
Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)
Issue Date: 2011
Publisher: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstract: Brown Planthopper Bar (BPH) is a dangerous and rebelliousness pests of rice. Discovery of red bacteria that can infect bph becomes very important, because the bph, as the piercing and sucking type insect mouth, was rarely infected by bacteria. This study was conducted to identify the bph red pathogenic bacteria, and to determine production and inhibition activity of red pigment. Bacterial phenotypes was perfomed using GN Microplate TM Biolog kit. Nukleotide sequence aligment of 16S rDNA was analyed with BlastN of the NCBI website. Phylogenetic Tree was contructed by PHYLIP version 3.6 program. The red bacterium was identified as Serratia marcescens . S. marcescens was sensitive to streptomycin with concentration of 25μg/ml and 50 μg/ml. Red pigment produced by S. marcescens was determined as prodigiosin. Prodigiosin in concentration of 150μg/ml able to suppress up to 30% the development a bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.
Wereng Batang Cokelat merupakan salah satu hama tanaman padi yang berbahaya dan sukar dikendalikan. Penemuan bakteri merah yang mampu menginfeksi wbc menjadi hal yang sangat penting, karena wbc dengan tipe mulut pencucuk penghisap sangat jarang terinfeksi oleh bakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies bakteri merah yang patogenik terhadap wbc, serta mengekstraksi pigmen bakteri merah untuk diuji aktivitasnya. Pertama pengisolasian dan peremajaan bakteri, pengujian fenotipe dengan menggunakan kit GN MicroPlateTM Biolog kit, analisis sekuen nukleotida 16S rDNA dengan software BlastN yang terdapat dalam situs NCBI. Analisis filogenetika menggunakan program PHYLIP versi 3.6.Bakteri merah yang diidentifikasi adalah Serratia marcescens. S. marcescens sensitif terhadap streptomisin dengan konsentrasi 25 μg/ml hingga 50 μg/ml. Metabolit sekunder yang dihasilkan bakteri merah adalah prodigiosin dengan konsentrasi 150 μg/ml mampu menekan perkembangan penyakit kresek yang disebabkan oleh Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae sebesar 30 %.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/51248
Appears in Collections:UT - Biology

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
G11yad.pdf
  Restricted Access
Full Text731.03 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Abstract_ G11yad.pdf
  Restricted Access
Abstract296.94 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB I Pendahuluan_ G11yad.pdf
  Restricted Access
BAB I301.51 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB II Metode_ G11yad.pdf
  Restricted Access
BAB II381.86 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB III Hasil_ G11yad.pdf
  Restricted Access
BAB III516.19 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
BAB IV Simpulan_ G11yad.pdf
  Restricted Access
BAB IV301.38 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Cover_ G11yad.pdf
  Restricted Access
Cover300.23 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Daftar Pustaka_ G11yad.pdf
  Restricted Access
Daftar Pustaka304.69 kBAdobe PDFView/Open
Lampiran_ G11yad.pdf
  Restricted Access
Lampiran407.99 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.