Tingkat Kecemasan, Dukungan Sosial, Dan Mekanisme Koping Terhadap Kelentingan Keluarga Pada Keluarga Dengan Tb Paru Di Kecamatan Ciomas Bogor

Abstract

General purpose of this research is to know factors that can affect family resilience in families with pulmonary tuberculosis disease at Kecamatan Ciomas, Kabupaten Bogor. The purpose of research are 1) to identify socioeconomic characteristics of families with pulmonary tuberculosis disease, 2) identify the health behavior of pulmonary tuberculosis disease, 3) measuring the level of anxiety patients with pulmonary tuberculosis disease, 4) measure of social support patients with pulmonary tuberculosis disease; 5) measure coping mechanism in families with pulmonary tuberculosis disease; 6) measuring family resilience with pulmonary tuberculosis disease; 7) analyze the correlations between variables of family resilience with pulmonary tuberculosis disease; 8) analyze the influence of variables with family resilience with pulmonary tuberculosis disease. The population of research were family members (parents) as patient with pulmonary tuberculosis disease at Kecamatan Ciomas Bogor, there are: Desa Ciomas, Ciomas Rahayu, and Pagelaran. The subjects in this research are 49 samples chosen purposively. Variables studied were: socioeconomic characteristics, health behavior, anxiety level, social support, coping mechanism, and family resilience. Data analysis using descriptive analysis, correlations to examine relationships between variables, and multiple linear regression to determine the factors that influence the family resilience. The results showed that families with pulmonary tuberculosis disease have good and very good sanitation (73%), good health behavior (57%), anxiety level patient is relatively low to moderate (65%), high coping health mechanism (60%), high coping mechanism (49%), moderate social support (84%), and high family resilience (47%). Based on correlation analysis showed a negative relationship between family income with family resilience. Are positively correlated between family coping health mechanism (CHIP), family coping mechanism, anxiety level, social support with family resilience. Based on multiple linear regression analysis obtained the factors that influence family resilience: large families (β = -0.317, p = 0.003), anxiety level (β = 0.239, p = 0.027), and family coping mechanism (β = 0.511, p = 0.000 .)