Pemilihan passages dalam Question Answering System untuk dokumen berbahasa Indonesia

Abstract

The first step on Question Answering System was the user enter question query. The used question query is limited to question type: WHO, WHERE, WHEN, and HOW MANY or HOW MUCH. The question word on query is used to obtain an answer candidate, while other words beside the question word are used to analyze the question. Question analysis process is started by parsing into keyword become tokens. The question sentence that has parsed is used to retrieve document and top passage. Top passage is obtained of question from passages that has highest point. Passages was done by three scoring method : rule-based, heuristic, and combination of rule-based with heuristic. The answer extraction is conducted by calculating the nearest distance between each answer candidate in top passage and each word in keyword. Answer correction is evaluated by using these criteria: right, unsupported, wrong, and null.