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Title: | Kajian ekonomi keterkaitan antara perkembangan industri cengkeh dan industri rokok kretek nasional An economic study of the linkages between the development of national cloves and kretek cigarettes industries |
Authors: | Gonarsyah, Isang Siregar, Hermanto Hakim, Dedi Budiman Rumagit, Grace A.J. |
Issue Date: | 2007 |
Publisher: | IPB (Bogor Agricultural University) |
Abstract: | Cengkeh merupakan komoditi unik dan strategis bagi perekonomian nasional. Dikatakan unik karena Indonesia adalah negara produsen, konsumen, dan pengimpor cengkeh terbesar di dunia, dan dikatakan strategis karena berperan langsung dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja. Secara umum, permasalahan dalam percengkehan nasional adalah rendahnya tingkat harga cengkeh terutama pada saat panen raya yang menyebabkan petani enggan untuk melakukan pemeliharaan tanamannya sehingga produktivitasnya cenderung menurun. Di lain pihak, pabrik rokok kretek membutuhkan kontinuitas pasokan cengkeh karena sebagian besar kebutuhannya dipasok dari dalam negeri, mengingat produksi cengkeh dunia hanya mampu memenuhi sekitar 25 persen dari kebutuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: untuk menganalisis (1) keterkaitan antara industri cengkeh dengan industri rokok kretek nasional, (2) perkembangan sistem produksi dan tataniaga dalam usahatani cengkeh, dan (3) kemungkinan kerjasama antara industri cengkeh dengan industri rokok kretek nasional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrika, matriks analisis kebijakan periode ganda (multi-period PAM), dan teori permainan (game theory). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) keterkaitan antara industri cengkeh dan industri rokok kretek perlu untuk diperbaiki, (2) rendahnya harga cengkeh terutama pada saat panen raya menyebabkan keuntungan privat usahatani cengkeh relatif rendah, walaupun masih tetap memiliki keunggulan komparatif, dan (3) kerjasama yang sinergis antara petani cengkeh dan pabrik rokok kretek diperlukan untuk keberlanjutan industri cengkeh dan industri rokok kretek. love is a unique and strategic commodity for Indonesian economy. It is unique because Indonesia is both the largest producing and consuming as well as importing country of cloves in the worl d. Cloves farming and kretek cigarettes industry play a very important role in the Indonesian economy due their capability of absorbing a lot of labor works. In general, the problem of Indonesian cloves industry is due to a re latively low price of cloves especially during peak harvest season, which is redu cing incentive for farmers to increase their farming productivity. On the other ha nd, continuity of clove as raw material is very important for the survival of kr etek cigarettes factory, since most of cloves needed come from domestic production and only around 25 percent supplied by world production. The objectives of this study are to analyze: (1) the linkages between national cloves and kr etek cigarettes industries and factors affecting them, (2) the development of cloves farming and its economic efficiency, and (3) the possibility of cooperation between cloves industry and kretek cigarettes industry to improve the performance of both industries in the future. |
URI: | http://iirc.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/40530 |
Appears in Collections: | DT - Economic and Management |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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BAB I_2007gaj-2.pdf Restricted Access | BAB I | 321.55 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB II_2007gaj-3.pdf Restricted Access | BAB II | 416.23 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB III_2007gaj-4.pdf Restricted Access | BAB III | 316.33 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB IV_2007gaj-5.pdf Restricted Access | BAB IV | 431.94 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB V_2007gaj-6.pdf Restricted Access | BAB V | 358.67 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB VI_2007gaj-7.pdf Restricted Access | BAB VI | 357.46 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB VII_ 2007gaj-8.pdf Restricted Access | BAB VII | 290.25 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
BAB VIII_2007gaj-9.pdf Restricted Access | BAB VIII | 384.37 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
2007gaj.pdf Restricted Access | Full Text | 988.15 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
2007gaj_abstract.pdf Restricted Access | Abstract | 15.52 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Cover_2007gaj.pdf Restricted Access | Cover | 357.95 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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