Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/171442| Title: | Ekspresi gen CD4 dan TLR4 pengatur imunitas pada ayam IPB-D3 pada sistem pemeliharaan yang berbeda |
| Other Titles: | gene expression of CD4 and TLR4 as immune regulators in IPB D3 chickens under different rearing systems |
| Authors: | Sumantri, Cece Murtini, Sri Furqon, Ahmad Vianisa, Putri |
| Issue Date: | 2025 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Ayam IPB-D3 merupakan hasil seleksi ayam lokal yang memiliki keunggulan
genetik dalam pertumbuhan dan kualitas produksi, namun respons imunologisnya
sangat dipengaruhi oleh sistem pemeliharaan sehingga perbedaan lingkungan
pemeliharaan, baik secara intensif maupun free range, berpotensi memberikan
dampak berbeda terhadap mekanisme kekebalan tubuh, khususnya melalui
parameter titer antibodi Newcastle Disease (ND), kadar imunoglobulin yolk
(IgY), serta ekspresi gen pengatur imun CD4 dan Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4).
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama periode Januari 2024 hingga Januari 2025
dengan menggunakan 90 ekor ayam IPB-D3 generasi keempat yang dibagi ke
dalam dua sistem pemeliharaan, yaitu 45 ekor pada sistem intensif dan 45 ekor
pada sistem free range, dengan pengamatan yang mencakup uji hemaglutinasi
inhibisi (HI) untuk mengukur titer antibodi ND, metode ELISA untuk
menentukan kadar IgY, RT-PCR untuk menganalisis ekspresi gen CD4 dan
TLR4, serta flow cytometry untuk menghitung jumlah sel CD4, sementara data
hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji-t independen. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa titer antibodi ND pada kedua sistem relatif rendah dan tidak
berbeda nyata karena ayam tidak divaksinasi, kadar IgY pada umur 4 minggu
tidak menunjukkan perbedaan, namun pada umur 16 minggu kadar IgY pada
ayam betina pemeliharaan intensif lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan
free range, ekspresi gen CD4 cenderung lebih tinggi pada ayam free range
sedangkan TLR4 lebih tinggi pada ayam intensif meskipun keduanya tidak
signifikan secara statistik, serta analisis flow cytometry mengonfirmasi bahwa
jumlah sel CD4 lebih banyak pada ayam free range yang memberikan indikasi
adanya kecenderungan peningkatan respons imun adaptif. Secara statistik tidak
ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua sistem pemeliharaan, hasil
biologis menunjukkan pola bahwa pemeliharaan free range lebih mendukung
aktivasi respons imun adaptif melalui peningkatan CD4, sedangkan pemeliharaan
intensif lebih menstimulasi respons imun bawaan melalui peningkatan TLR4,
sehingga sistem pemeliharaan dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai faktor penting
dalam pengelolaan daya tahan tubuh ayam IPB-D3. IPB-D3 chickens are a selected line of Indonesian local chickens that possess superior genetic potential for growth and production traits; however, their immunological responses are strongly influenced by the rearing environment, so that differences between intensive and free range systems may result in varying impacts on immune mechanisms, particularly through Newcastle Disease (ND) antibody titers, yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) concentrations, and the expression of immune-regulatory genes CD4 and Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4). This study was conducted from January 2024 to January 2025 using 90 IPB-D3 chickens of the fourth generation, divided equally into intensive and free range systems (45 birds each), with parameters measured through hemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests for ND antibody titers, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for IgY concentrations, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for CD4 and TLR4 gene expression, and flow cytometry for CD4 cell counts, while data were analyzed using independent t-tests. The results demonstrated that ND antibody titers remained low and not significantly different between the two systems due to the absence of vaccination, IgY levels at 4 weeks showed no significant differences but at 16 weeks were significantly higher in intensively raised females, CD4 gene expression tended to be higher in free range chickens whereas TLR4 expression was higher in intensively reared ones although both were not statistically significant, and flow cytometry confirmed that the number of CD4 cells was greater in free range chickens, indicating a tendency toward enhanced adaptive immune responses. In conclusion, although no statistically significant differences were observed between the two rearing systems, the biological trends suggested that the free range system favored the activation of adaptive immunity through increased CD4 expression, while the intensive system tended to stimulate innate immunity through elevated TLR4 expression, highlighting the importance of rearing management as a determining factor in shaping the immune capacity of IPB-D3 chickens. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/171442 |
| Appears in Collections: | MT - Animal Science |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_D1501231009_b2d92c1e1c6845d5adad8f1127615521.pdf | Cover | 964.79 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_D1501231009_bc86912d363d492db59f23cc37961868.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 1.25 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| lampiran_D1501231009_3005aed555b04ca58c7d9365f29b77b1.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 372.16 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.