Populasi, Distribusi dan Kondisi Habitat Burung Hantu di Kampus IPB Darmaga

Abstract

BIMA ADI PERMANA. Populasi, Distribusi, dan Kondisi Habitat Burung Hantu di Kampus IPB Dramaga. Dibimbing oleh JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO dan DONES RINALDI. Peranan burung hantu sebagai predator alami mendorong dilakukannya penelitian mengenai jenis-jenis burung hantu dan persebarannya di Kampus IPB Darmaga. Informasinya sangat terbatas sehingga hal tersebut menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian distribusi, populasi dan kondisi habitat burung hantu di Kampus IPB Darmaga dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2023 di Kampus IPB Darmaga. Metode yang digunakan untuk membuat penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metoda triangulasi dan pencatatan perjumpaan langsung. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga spesies burung hantu yaitu serak jawa, celepuk reban, dan kukuk seloputo. Struktur umur burung hantu yang ditemukan, yaitu serak jawa terdapat dua individu dewasa, celepuk reban empat individu dewasa, dan kukuk seloputo satu individu dewasa. Burung hantu tersebar di empat habitat yang berbeda di Kampus IPB Dramaga. Serak jawa ditemukan di habitat terbangun. Celepuk reban ditemukan di habitat hutan, kebun, terbangun dan lahan basah kukuk seloputo ditemukan di habitat hutan. Habitat terbangun digunakan serak jawa sebagai habitat beristirahat, habitat hutan, terbangun dan lahan basah digunakan sebagai habitat beristirahat bagi celepuk reban. Habitat hutan digunakan sebagai habitat beristirahat bagi Kukuk Seloputo. Kata kunci: celepuk reban, habitat, kukuk seloputo, serak jawa

BIMA ADI PERMANA. Distribution, Population and Habitat Condition of Owls at IPB Darmaga Campus. Supervised by JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO and DONES RINALDI. The role of owls as natural predators encourages research on the types of owls and their distribution on the IPB Darmaga Campus. The information is very limited so it is interesting to study. Research on the distribution, population and habitat conditions of owls on the IPB Darmaga Campus was conducted from October to November 2023 at the IPB Darmaga Campus, Babakan Village, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. The method used to conduct this research is by conducting triangulation and recording direct encounters. The results obtained in this study are that there are three species of owls, namely the barn owl, the collaredscops owl, and the spotted wood-owl. The age structure of the owls found, namely the Barn Owl there are two adult individuals, the collared-scops owl four adult individuals, and the seloputo cuckoo one adult individual. The Owl spread across four different habitats on the IPB Dramaga Campus. The barn owl is found in builtup habitats. The collared-scops owl is found in forest, garden, built-up and wetland habitats. The spotted wood-owl is found in forest habitats. Built-up habitat is used by Javan owl as resting habitat, forest habitat, built- up and wetland are used as resting habitat for collared-scops owl. Forest habitat is used as resting habitat for spotted wood-owl. Keywords: barn owl, collared-scops owl, habitat, spotted wood-owl