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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/171185Full metadata record
| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | Maharijaya, Awang | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Sobir | - |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Tambunan, Ika Roostika | - |
| dc.contributor.author | FAUZIAH, FAUZ | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-09-29T00:03:58Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-09-29T00:03:58Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/171185 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Meningkatnya kebutuhan akan kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) menuntut upaya perluasan areal tanam. Peningkatan ketahanan terhadap faktor biotik (hama penyakit) dan abiotik dapat menjamin keberlanjutan produksi. Namun demikian, ekspansi ke wilayah dataran tinggi berkompetisi dengan komoditas lainnya dan berisiko mengganggu kawasan konservasi sehingga alternatif perluasan diarahkan ke dataran rendah yang memiliki suhu lebih tinggi. Kultivar Bio Granola diketahui memiliki ketahanan terhadap hawar daun yang disebabkan oleh Phytophthora infestans, namun adaptasinya terbatas pada lingkungan dataran tinggi. Maka dari itu, diperlukan upaya perakitan varietas yang mampu beradaptasi terhadap cekaman suhu tinggi. Terbatasnya sumber daya genetik kentang yang toleran terhadap suhu tinggi, induksi mutasi menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang potensial untuk menciptakan keragaman genetik yang diinginkan. Target akhir penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan mutan Bio Granola heat tolerant yang mampu dibudidayakan di dataran rendah atau menengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui radiosensitivitas tunas in vitro kentang Bio Granola terhadap irradiasi sinar gamma, mengamati respon pertumbuhan, dan menganalisis perubahan morfologi dan anatomi di bawah cekaman suhu tinggi. Percobaan ini terdiri dari tiga tahap: (1) Induksi mutasi dengan sinar gamma (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50 Gy, (2) seleksi in vitro pada suhu 25 (kontrol), 30, dan 33°C, serta (3) seleksi in vivo mutan kentang bio granola pada lingkungan dataran menengah. Dari riset ini diperoleh Nilai lethal dosage 20% (LD20) pada dosis 22,61 Gy dan LD50 pada dosis 32,53 Gy dari planlet yang relatif baru, jenis eksplan aksilar. Planlet dengan periode in vitro yang lebih lama dibutuhkan dosis yang lebih tinggi untuk memperoleh LD20 dan LD50. Pada suhu 25°C, terbentuk mikrotuber sebanyak lima butir per eksplan. Pada cekaman 30°C, perlakuan 40 Gy menghasilkan mikrotuber sebanyak tiga butir per eksplan. Pada cekaman 33°C, semua plantlet gagal membentuk mikrotuber, bahkan perlakuan 50 Gy menyebabkan tingkat kematian yang tinggi (80-100%). Perlakuan irradiasi mengakibatkan perubahan respon pertumbuhan karakter morfologi dan anatomi (densitas stomata, ukuran stomata, dan jumlah kloroplas). Beberapa planlet yang menghasilkan mikrotuber di bawah cekaman suhu tinggi diduga sebagai mutan heat tolerant. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Induksi mutasi dengan sinar gamma yang dikombinasikan dengan seleksi in vitro dapat menapis mutan kentang yang beradaptasi dengan suhu tinggi. Evaluasi lebih lanjut direkomendasikan melalui pengujian lapang, yaitu di dataran menengah dan rendah. Hasil respon pertumbuhan mutan Bio Granola heat tolerant secara in vivo menunjukkan bahwa beberapa mutan mempertahankan performa agronomik lebih baik dibandingkan kontrol. Karakter tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, dan jumlah daun menunjukkan nilai rata-rata, koefisien variasi (CV), dan nilai HTC (Heat Tolerance Coefficient) yang stabil di suhu 30–33°C disertai potensi adaptasi tinggi di bawah suhu ekstrem. | - |
| dc.description.abstract | The increasing demand of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) requires efforts to expand the cultivated area. Improving resistance to biotic factors (pests and diseases) and abiotic factors can ensure the sustainability of production. However, extensification into highland areas competes with other commodities and risks disrupting conservation areas, so the alternatives are directed towards lowland areas with higher temperatures. Although it exhibits resistance to late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans, the adaptable variety Bio Granola remains confined to highland conditions. Therefore, some efforts need to develop cultivars capable of withstanding high-temperature stress. Due to the limited availability of genetic resources of heat-tolerant potatoes, gamma irradiation-induced mutation offers a promising strategy to generate the desired genetic variation. The final goal of this research is to obtain heat-tolerant Bio Granola mutants that can be cultivated in lowland or medium altitude areas. The objective of this study was to determine the radiosensitivity of in vitro shoots of Bio Granola to gamma ray irradiation, followed by assessments of growth responses and morphological and anatomical alterations under high-temperature stress. This study consisted of two stages: (1) Induction of mutations with gamma rays (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 Gy), (2) in vitro selection at temperatures of 25 (control), 30, and 33°C, and (3) in vivo mutant selection of bio granola potatoes in an intermediate plateau environment. From this research, a lethal dosage value of 20% (LD20) was obtained at a dose of 22.61 Gy and LD50 at a dose of 32.53 Gy from a relatively new plantlet, a type of axillary explant. Plants with longer in vitro periods require higher doses to obtain LD20 and LD50. In vitro selection at a controlled temperature (25°C) produced up to 5 microtubers per explant. At temperature of 30°C, some plantlets from 40 Gy treatment produced 3 microtubers per explant. At temperature of 33°C, all plantlets from 50 Gy treatment failed to form microtubers, and even showed high mortality rates (80 100%). Anatomical analysis showed changes in stomata density and size, and the number of chloroplasts. The plantlets which produced microtubers under heat stress conditions are assumed to be heat tolerant. These results demonstrated that gamma ray irradiation combined with in vitro selection could screen heat tolerant potato mutants. Further confirmation needs to be conducted through field testing in the medium and low-altitude environments. The results of the growth response of heat tolerant Bio Granola mutant in vivo showed that some mutants maintained agronomic performance better than controls. The plant's height character, number of branches, and number of leaves indicate a stable average value, coefficient of variation (CV), and HTC (Heat Tolerance Coefficient) value at 30–33°C with high adaptability potential under extreme temperatures. | - |
| dc.description.sponsorship | null | - |
| dc.language.iso | id | - |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Induksi Mutasi dan Seleksi In Vitro untuk Toleransi Suhu Tinggi pada Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Kultivar Bio Granola | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Induced Mutation and Selection In Vitro for High Temperature Tolerance in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cultivar Bio Granola | - |
| dc.type | Tesis | - |
| dc.subject.keyword | heat tolerant | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | iradiasi sinar gamma | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | lethal dosage | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | mikrotuber | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | radiosensitivitas | id |
| Appears in Collections: | MT - Agriculture | |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_A2503231012_de45fab64d73462ca41ba824553c8b53.pdf | Cover | 726.74 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_A2503231012_350891f4e2044fe39cf36ad74a115734.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 3.63 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| lampiran_A2503231012_20ab8ef0f71843378ead1fffc353b12e.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 1.59 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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