Persepsi Nelayan Sondong terhadap Reklamasi dan Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan di Kampung Nelayan Kamal Muara

Abstract

Nelayan sondong di Kampung Nelayan Kamal Muara merasakan dampak ekonomi dan sosial yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas reklamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kondisi internal dan eksternal nelayan sondong sebagai dampak reklamasi di Kamal Muara, menilai persepsi nelayan sondong terhadap reklamasi, dan merumuskan strategi adaptasi nelayan sondong dalam menghadapi reklamasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) dan USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perikanan sondong terdampak aktivitas reklamasi dengan penurunan wilayah tangkap sebesar 70%, penurunan hasil tangkapan sebesar 28,54%, dan peningkatan konsumsi BBM sebesar 11%, dan penurunan pendapatan sebanyak 75%. Persepsi nelayan sondong Kampung Nelayan Kamal Muara terhadap reklamasi menunjukkan persepsi yang negatif (tidak mendukung) sebanyak 70%, sebanyak 25% bersikap netral, dan 5% setuju (mendukung). Strategi pengembangan usaha perikanan Kamal Muara terdiri dari 8 strategi. Strategi prioritas adalah menyediakan pelatihan diversifikasi usaha bagi nelayan.

Sondong fishers in Kamal Muara Fishing Village have experienced economic and social impacts caused by reclamation activities. This study aims to describe the internal and external conditions of sondong fishers as an impact of reclamation in Kamal Muara, assess fishers perceptions of reclamation, and formulate adaptation strategies for sondong fishers in facing reclamation. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), and USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth). The results show that sondong fisheries were affected by reclamation activities with a 70% reduction in fishing grounds, a 28.54% decrease in catch, an 11% increase in fuel consumption, and a 75% decline in income. The perception of sondong fishers in Kamal Muara Village toward reclamation is largely negative, with 70% not supporting, 25% remaining neutral, and 5% supportive. The development strategy for Kamal Muara fisheries consists of eight strategies, with the priority strategy being the provision of business diversification training for fishers.