Hubungan Proyeksi Keberhasilan Program Hutan Karbon Produktif Terhadap Peningkatan Usaha Tani Mitra Koperasi Al-Bayyinah

Abstract

Permasalahan perubahan iklim, pemanasan global, dan emisi gas rumah kaca mendorong perlunya strategi mitigasi berbasis lokal. Program Hutan Karbon Produktif (HKP) di Kabupaten Garut dikembangkan melalui sistem agroforestry yang mengintegrasikan komoditas kopi, alpukat, durian, serta tanaman kehutanan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani sekaligus menjaga fungsi ekologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keberhasilan program HKP dan hubungannya dengan peningkatan usaha tani mitra Koperasi Al-Bayyinah. Metode yang digunakan adalah mixed method dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara serta kuantitatif melalui kuesioner kepada 45 responden yang ditentukan berdasarkan homogenitas populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 76% responden menilai program berhasil atau cukup berhasil, meskipun belum ada yang menilai sangat berhasil. Analisis korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan hubungan antara keberhasilan program dan peningkatan usaha tani masih lemah pada fase awal, namun cenderung menguat pada tahun ke-9 hingga ke-10 ketika komoditas memasuki masa produksi penuh. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan program sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kelembagaan, pemberdayaan, dan kesiapan teknis, sehingga keberlanjutan membutuhkan pendampingan berkelanjutan.

Climate change, global warming, and greenhouse gas emissions highlight the need for locally based mitigation strategies. The Productive Carbon Forest (HKP) Program in Garut Regency was developed through an agroforestry system integrating coffee, avocado, durian, and forestry species to improve farmers’ welfare while maintaining ecological functions. This study aims to analyze the success of HKP and its relationship with farm business improvement among Al- Bayyinah Cooperative partners. A mixed method was applied, combining qualitative approaches through observation and interviews with quantitative surveys involving 45 respondents selected based on population homogeneity. Results indicate that 76% of respondents rated the program as successful or moderately successful, although none considered it highly successful. Spearman’s rank correlation analysis revealed that the relationship between program success and farm business improvement was weak in the early phase but tended to strengthen in the 9th–10th year as commodities entered full production. These findings emphasize that program success is closely linked to institutional support, empowerment, and technical readiness, thus requiring continuous assistance to ensure sustainability.