Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170937Full metadata record
| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | Andrianto, Dimas | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Sulistiyani | |
| dc.contributor.author | Muhammad, Alfari Andiqa | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-29T03:55:37Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-29T03:55:37Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170937 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dan pulai (Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br.) dikenal memiliki khasiat antihiperkolesterolemia dan antioksidan. Kombinasi ekstrak air 1:1 dari kedua daun menunjukkan efek sinergis dalam menghambat HMG-KoA reduktase yang setara dengan obat komersial lovastatin in vitro. Akan tetapi, pengaruhnya terhadap kadar kolesterol dan aktivitas antioksidan dalam darah hewan model belum dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur kadar fenolik, flavonoid, dan alkaloid total pada kedua daun tersebut, serta efek pemberian kombinasi ekstrak tersebut terhadap kadar kolesterol dan malondialdehida (MDA) darah pada tikus hiperkolesterolemia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor tikus Sprague-Dawley yang dibagi menjadi lima kelompok (n=5): normal, hiperkolesterolemia, lovastatin, ekstrak pengobatan, dan ekstrak pencegahan. Model tikus hiperkolesterolemia diinduksi dengan diet tinggi lipid dan kolesterol, serta propiltiourasil via oral (PTU; 0,5 mg/kg) selama enam minggu. Efek pengobatan ditentukan dengan memberikan kombinasi ekstrak (200:200 mg/kg) pada tikus hiperkolesterolemia selama dua minggu. Kontrol lovastatin menerima lovastatin dosis 0,2857 mg/kg. Efek pencegahan ditentukan dengan memberikan kombinasi ekstrak bersamaan diet kolesterol dan PTU selama enam minggu. Kadar kolesterol total dan MDA serum dianalisis secara spektrofotometri. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut Tukey’s B (a=0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak air daun pulai mengandung fenolik, flavonoid, dan alkaloid yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan daun pepaya, dengan kadar fenolik yang dominan. Induksi hiperkolesterolemia berhasil meningkatkan kolesterol total menjadi 173,72±5,61 mg/dl (99%) dan MDA darah lebih dari dua kali lipat menjadi 19,44±0,45 nmol/ml (275%). Pemberian lovastatin menurunkan kolesterol total menjadi 116,59±8,56 mg/dl (30%), sementara pada kelompok pengobatan ekstrak kolesterol total turun menjadi 133,00±8,19 mg/dl (20%). Penurunan kolesterol oleh ekstrak lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kontrol lovastatin, meskipun perbedaan tersebut secara statistik tidak signifikan (p>0,05). Pemberian lovastatin menurunkan MDA darah menjadi 6,26 nmol/ml hingga mendekati normal (5,4 nmol/ml) karena efek pleiotropiknya sebagai antioksidan. Sementara itu, pemberian ekstrak menurunkan MDA darah menjadi 14,50 nmol/ml, namun masih 2,5x lipat lebih tinggi dibanding normal. Kelompok ekstrak pencegahan mengalami penurunan kolesterol menjadi 82,44 mg/dl (27%) dan MDA menjadi 4,15 nmol/ml (52%). Hal ini menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak dalam jangka waktu lebih panjang selama 6 minggu memberi penurunan kolesterol yang mirip, namun dengan penurunan MDA yang lebih baik dibandingkan pengobatan selama 2 minggu. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian ekstrak menunjukkan aktivitas antihiperkolesterolemia dan antioksidan pada model tikus hiperkolesterolemia yang besar kemungkinannya karena kandungan fenolik, flavonoid, dan alkaloidnya. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Papaya (Carica papaya L.) and pulai (Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br.) are known to have antihypercholesterolemic and antioxidant properties. An equal combination of aqueous extracts from both leaves has shown a synergistic effect in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, comparable to the commercial drug lovastatin in vitro. However, its effects on cholesterol levels and antioxidant activity in the blood of animal models have not yet been reported. This study aimed to measure the total phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloid content in both leaves, as well as the effects of administering the combination extract on cholesterol levels and malondialdehyde (MDA) in the blood of hypercholesterolemic rats. The study method used 25 Sprague-Dawley rats divided into five groups (n=5): normal, hypercholesterolemic, lovastatin, therapeutic extract, and prevention extract. The hypercholesterolemic rat model was induced by a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet, along with oral propylthiouracil (PTU; 0.5 mg/kg) for six weeks. The therapeutic effect was determined by orally administering the extract combination (200:200 mg/kg) to hypercholesterolemic rats for two weeks. The lovastatin control group received a dose of 0.2857 mg/kg orally. The preventive effect was determined by administering the extract combination, the cholesterol diet, and PTU for six weeks. Total cholesterol and serum MDA levels were analyzed using spectrophotometer. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA and Tukey’s B post-hoc test (a=0.05). The results showed that the water extract of pulai leaves contained higher levels of phenolics, flavonoids, and alkaloids compared to papaya leaves, with phenolics being the dominant component. Induction of hypercholesterolemia successfully increased total cholesterol to 173.72±5.61 mg/dl (99%) and blood MDA more than two-fold to 19.44±0.45 nmol/ml (275%). Administration of lovastatin reduced total cholesterol to 116.59±8.56 mg/dl (30%), while in the therapeutic extract group, total cholesterol decreased to 133.00±8.19 mg/dl (20%). The reduction in cholesterol by extract was lower compared to the lovastatin control, although the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Lovastatin administration reduced blood MDA to 6.26 nmol/ml, approaching normal levels (5.4 nmol/ml) due to its pleiotropic antioxidant effects. Meanwhile, administration of the extract reduced blood MDA to 14.50 nmol/ml, but it was still 2.5 times higher than normal. The extract prevention group experienced a reduction in cholesterol to 82.44 mg/dl (27%) and MDA to 4.15 nmol/ml (52%). This indicates that administration of the extract over a longer period of 6 weeks resulted in similar cholesterol reduction but with better MDA reduction compared to treatment over 2 weeks. The conclusion of this study is that administration of the extract demonstrates antihypercholesterolemic and antioxidant activity in a hypercholesterolemic rat model, likely due to its phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloid content. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | ||
| dc.language.iso | id | |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Aktivitas Penurun Kolesterol Dan Inhibisi Peroksidasi Lipid Kombinasi Ekstrak Air Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Dan Daun Pulai (Alstonia scholaris L.) In Vivo | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Cholesterol-Lowering Activity and Lipid Peroxidation Inhibition of the Combination of Papaya Leaf (Carica papaya L.) and Pulai Leaf (Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.) Water Extract In Vivo | |
| dc.type | Tesis | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Antioksidan | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | tikus Sprague-Dawley | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Efek sinergisme | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | MDA serum | id |
| Appears in Collections: | MT - Mathematics and Natural Science | |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_G8501231023_dfc12786d8fc487a95b429bdaf405cf1.pdf | Cover | 1.13 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_G8501231023_46be4e28cf694e40a24fdaee4f419078.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 2.1 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| lampiran_G8501231023_b1b9c80f33bf4533954869c5a659ed92.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 762.33 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.