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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170801| Title: | Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Utilitas Cassamore (Cassava moringa) Hasil Proses Ekstrusi sebagai Pakan Pengganti Jagung |
| Other Titles: | |
| Authors: | Sukria, Heri Ahmad Barkah, Nisa Nurmilati Salsabila, Ilafi Tsabitah |
| Issue Date: | 2025 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi karakteristik fisik dan kualitas kimia Cassamore berbasis cassava yang diproses dengan mesin ekstruder terhadap utilisasi Cassamore sebagai sumber energi yang setara jagung. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 2×2 dengan 2 faktor dan 4 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis bahan, yaitu singkong tidak dikupas dan singkong dikupas dan faktor kedua adalah proses, yaitu non ekstrusi dan ekstrusi selanjutnya hasil analisa fisikokimia serta nilai WAI dan WSI dibandingkan dengan jagung sebagai pembanding, sehingga terdapat 4 perlakuan. Data sifat fisik dan utilitas diuji dengan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Rata-rata perlakuan dengan perbedaan yang signifikan (P<0,05) dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara jenis bahan dan proses terhadap utilitas (WAI dan WSI) tetapi tidak ada interaksi (P>0,05) antara jenis bahan dan proses terhadap sifat fisik (KT, KPT, ST dan BJ). Kualitas kimia Cassamore yang diekstrusi baik yang dikupas maupun tidak dikupas menghasilkan nilai BETN yang setara dengan jagung. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Cassamore yang diekstrusi menghasilkan sifat kimia dan utilitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan jagung. This study aimed to evaluate the physical characteristics and chemical quality of cassava-based Cassamore processed with an extruder machine for the utilization of Cassamore as an energy source equivalent to corn. The study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with a 2×2 factorial pattern, involving two factors and four replications. The first factor was the type of raw material, namely unpeeled cassava and peeled cassava, and the second factor was the processing method, namely non-extrusion and extrusion. The results of the physicochemical analysis, along with the WAI and WSI values, were compared with corn as a control, resulting in four treatments. Physical properties and utility data were tested using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Mean treatments with significant differences (P<0.05) were subjected to Duncan's multiple range test. The results of the research show that there is an interaction between the type of material and the process on utility (WAI and WSI), but there is no interaction (P>0.05) between the type of material and the process on physical properties (KT, KPT, ST and BJ). The chemical quality of Cassamore that is extruded, whether peeled or unpeeled, produces BETN values that are equivalent to corn. This study concludes that Cassamore extrudate produces better chemical properties and utility compared to corn. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170801 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_D2401211132_531cf7d8c67147139b3e12ce36360ba1.pdf | Cover | 3.13 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_D2401211132_a99ea9c3030c4722bd5401dbbdca1f3c.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 6.96 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| lampiran_D2401211132_a7d837b7320549c18c4792efbded4346.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 2.01 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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