Persepsi Orang Dewasa di Pulau Jawa terhadap Sindrom Metabolik, Penyebab, serta Pencegahannya

Abstract

Sindrom Metabolik (SM) merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular yang terjadi secara bersamaan pada seseorang dengan kriteria mengalami dua dari empat masalah Sindrom Metabolik (SM). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan persepsi orang dewasa di Pulau Jawa terhadap Sindrom Metabolik (SM), penyebab, serta pencegahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study secara online serta melibatkan 925 orang dewasa di Pulau Jawa yang terdiri atas 751 wanita dan 174 pria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek orang dewasa memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap persepsi makna (64,2%), penyebab (83.1%), dan pencegahan (71,1%). Sebagian besar subjek (69,8%) memiliki persepsi ukuran lingkar pinggang sesuai dengan ukuran tubuhnya. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada persepsi persepsi masalah Sindrom Metabolik (SM), persepsi makna dan penyebab Sindrom Metabolik (SM) (p<0,05). Hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman dan uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa sebagian karakteristik demografi sosial-ekonomi subjek memiliki hubungan signifikan positif dengan persepsi makna, penyebab, dan kesesuaian persepsi ukuran lingkar pinggang, namun tidak berhubungan dengan persepsi pencegahan. Selain itu hanya kesesuaian persepsi ukuran lingkar pinggang yang berhubungan positif dengan persepsi status masalah Sindrom Metabolik (SM) (p<0,01)

Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a collection of cardiovascular disease risk factors that occur simultaneously in a person with criteria of experiencing two of four Metabolic Syndrome (MS) criteria. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of adults in Java Island regarding MS, its causes, and prevention. This study used an online cross-sectional study and involved 925 adults in Java consisting of 751 women and 174 men. The study results show that subjects had a good perceptions regarding perception of the meaning (64.2%), causes (83.1%), and prevention (71.1%). Most subjects (69.8%) have a perception that their waist circumference is in accordance with their body size. There were significant differences in the perception component of Metabolic Syndrome (MS), perception of meaning, and the causes of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) (p<0.05). The results of the Spearman's rank correlation test and the Chi-square test indicate that some socioeconomic demographic characteristics of the subjects have a significant positive association with perceptions of meaning, causes, and the appropriateness of perceptions of waist circumference, but are not associated with perceptions of prevention. Furthermore, only the perceived appropriateness of waist circumference was positively associated with perception of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) status (p<0.01).