Distribusi Populasi Burung Bangau Storm (Ciconia stromi) di Resort Pondok Ambung dan Pesalat Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting

Abstract

Burung bangau storm adalah jenis burung yang dilindungi berdasarkan UU No. 5/1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya, dan masuk daftar jenis yang dilindungi berdasarkan Permen LHK 106/2018. Bangau storm dalam IUCN di kategorikan terancam punah (Endangered). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran, memprediksi kesesuaian habitat, dan menganalisis variabel habitat burung bangau storm di Resort Pondok Ambung dan Resort Pesalat, Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting. Menggunakan metode transek, point count, dan kamera jebakan. Analisis data menggunakan software ArGis 10.8 dan software MaxEnt v3.3.4k untuk membuat model distribusi spasial burung bangau storm. Populasi burung bangau storm ditemukan di Resort Pesalat dengan jumlah 6 individu dengan kepadatan 0,002632 individu/ha atau 0,026 individu/km2. Sebaran burung bangau storm di Resort Pesalat ditemukan di 6 titik, dengan sebaran berada di wilayah hutan dataran rendah dan hutan rawa gambut. Model kesesuaian habitat burung bangau storm diterima dengan nilai AUC = 0,910. Variabel dengan kontribusi tertinggi adalah jarak pada sungai.

The storm stork is a protected bird species under Law No. 5/1990 on the Conservation of Living Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems, and is listed as a protected species under Ministerial Regulation LHK 106/2018. The storm stork is categorised as endangered by the IUCN. This study aims to analyse the distribution, predict habitat suitability, and analyse habitat variables of the storm stork in Pondok Ambung Resort and Pesalat Resort, Tanjung Puting National Park. The methods used include transect, point count, and camera traps. Data analysis was conducted using ArGis 10.8 software and MaxEnt v3.3.4k software to create a spatial distribution model for the Storm's stork. The Storm's stork population was found at Pesalat Resort with 6 individuals, with a density of 0,002632 individuals/ha or 0,026 individuals/km². The distribution of the storm stork in Pesalat Resort was found at 6 points, with the distribution occurring in lowland forest and peat swamp forest areas. The habitat suitability model for the storm stork was accepted with an AUC value of 0,910. The variable with the highest contribution was distance from the river.