Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/169335
Title: Pengaruh Eko-Efisiensi, Inovasi Hijau, dan Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Energi
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Authors: Ermawati, Wita Juwita
Nagib, Ahmad
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Peningkatan pemanasan global dan perubahan perilaku investor yang lebih peduli lingkungan mendorong perusahaan energi di Indonesia untuk menerapkan strategi keberlanjutan guna meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh eko-efisiensi, inovasi hijau, dan pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan energi, serta menguji peran mediasi pengungkapan emisi karbon. Data diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan keberlanjutan 24 perusahaan energi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2020–2024. Analisis menggunakan regresi data panel dan uji mediasi dengan bantuan EViews 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eko-efisiensi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, baik secara langsung maupun melalui pengungkapan emisi karbon. Sebaliknya, inovasi hijau berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan pengungkapan emisi karbon sebagai mediator. Eko-efisiensi dan inovasi hijau juga berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat pengungkapan emisi karbon. Temuan ini menyarankan agar perusahaan energi lebih memprioritaskan inovasi hijau dan meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan emisi karbon untuk menciptakan nilai jangka panjang serta menarik kepercayaan investor.
The rise in global warming and the shift in investor behavior toward greater environmental awareness had encouraged energy companies in Indonesia to implement sustainability strategies to enhance firm value. This study aimed to analyze the effect of eco-efficiency, green innovation, and carbon emission disclosure on firm value, as well as to examine the mediating role of carbon emission disclosure. The data were obtained from annual and sustainability reports of 24 energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. Panel data regression and mediation tests were conducted using EViews 13. The results showed that eco-efficiency had no significant effect on firm value, either directly or through carbon emission disclosure. In contrast, green innovation had a positive effect on firm value, with carbon emission disclosure serving as a mediating variable. Additionally, both eco-efficiency and green innovation had a positive effect on the level of carbon emission disclosure. These findings suggested that energy companies should prioritize green innovation and improve the quality of carbon emission reporting to create long-term value and attract investor trust.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/169335
Appears in Collections:UT - Management

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