Energi Metabolis Ransum Mengandung Maggot Black Soldier Fly sebagai Alternatif Meat Bone Meal pada Ayam IPB D1

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur nilai energi metabolis ransum mengandung maggot BSF dibandingkan dengan ransum yang mengandung meat bone meal pada ayam IPB D1. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 7 ulangan (P1 = ransum mengandung Meat Bone Meal 5%, P2 = Ransum mengandung undefatted maggot BSF 5%, P3 = Ransum mengandung defatted maggot BSF 5%). Ternak yang digunakan adalah ayam IPB D1 umur delapan minggu sebanyak 28 ekor. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan uji Duncan jika terdapat perbedaan nyata. Hasil penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata diantara ketiga perlakuan (P>0,05). Nilai retensi nitrogen adalah P1 (39,84%), P2 (36,74%) dan P3 (39,00%). Energi metabolis semu terkoreksi nitrogen adalah P1 (3282,70 kkal kg-1), P2 (3399,88 kkal kg-1), dan P3 (3367,11 kkal kg-1). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah maggot BSF dapat menjadi bahan pakan alternatif pengganti meat bone meal.

The aim of this research was to measure the metabolizable energy value of rations containing maggot BSF compared to rations containing meat bone meal in IPB D1 chickens. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 7 replications (P1 = ration containing 5% meat bone meal, P2 = ration containing 5% undefatted maggot BSF, P3 = ration containing 5% defatted maggot BSF). Twenty-eight of eight-week-old IPB D1 chickens were used in this experiment. The data were analysed using ANOVA (analyses of variance) and Duncan test was used if there were a significant difference. The results of this study showed no significant differences among the three treatments (P>0.05). Nitrogen retention values were P1 (39.84%), P2 (36.74%) and P3 (39.00%). Nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolic energy was P1 (3282.70 kcal kg-1), P2 (3399.88 kcal kg-1), and P3 (3367.11 kcal kg-1). The conclusion of this research is that BSF maggots can be used as an alternative feed ingredient to replace meat bone meal.