Analisis Pengelolaan Risiko Pembibitan Kopi Arabika (Coffea Arabica L.) di Afdeling Kebun Kayumas Menggunakan Metode Analisis HOR

Abstract

Pembibitan kopi arabika merupakan tahap awal yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan budidaya, pelaksanaannya masih dihadapkan pada berbagai risiko yang belum teridentifikasi secara sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber risiko utama dalam tahapan pembibitan kopi arabika, menyusun strategi mitigasi risiko menggunakan metode House of Risk (HOR). Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, didukung oleh data primer hasil wawancara dan kuisioner kepada 12 responden. Hasil analisis HOR 1 menunjukkan bahwa beberapa sumber risiko prioritas dengan nilai ARP (Aggregate Risk Potential) tertinggi, antara lain kerusakan pipa air, dan musim hujan. Hasil analisis HOR 2 menghasilkan strategi mitigasi risiko yang paling efektif dengan nilai ETD (Effectiveness to Difficulty) tertinggi, yaitu pemeliharaan saluran pipa air, melakukan perbaikan dengan cara sederhana, dan melakukan pengecekkan kebersihan secara berkala di area pembibitan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa pendekatan proaktif terhadap risiko mampu meningkatkan kualitas dan kesinambungan pembibitan kopi arabika secara berkelanjutan.

The nursery stage of Arabica coffee cultivation is a crucial phase that significantly influences the success of the entire farming process. However, it’s implementation still encounters various risks that have yet to be systematically identified. This study aimed to identify the main sources of risk during the Arabica coffee seedling phase and to develop appropriate mitigation strategies using the House of Risk (HOR) method. A qualitative descriptive research design was employed through a case study approach, supported by primary data gathered from interviews and questionnaires with 12 respondents. The HOR 1 analysis revealed several high priority risk sources with the highest Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP) values, including water pipe damage and the rainy season. Meanwhile, the HOR 2 analysis identified the most effective mitigation strategies based on the highest Effectiveness to Difficulty (ETD) scores, such as maintaining the water pipeline system, applying simple repair methods, and conducting regular sanitation inspections in the nursery area. This study demonstrated that a proactive approach to risk management could enchance the quality and sustainability of Arabica coffee seedling development.