Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/168752
Title: Analisis Determinan Cadangan Emas pada Negara-Negara Anggota OKI
Other Titles: Determinants Analysis of Gold Reserves in OIC Member Countries
Authors: Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
PUTRA, RAFIADI PARWEDI
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Emas merupakan logam mulia yang berperan penting sebagai aset cadangan devisa dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi dan kredibilitas keuangan suatu negara. Tren peningkatan cadangan emas oleh bank sentral di berbagai negara, termasuk negara anggota OKI, membuktikan relevansi emas sebagai aset cadangan devisa yang strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan bank sentral negara-negara anggota OKI dalam mengakumulasi cadangan emas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi data panel statis dengan data time series dan cross section pada tahun 2001–2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk domestik bruto riil per kapita, kurs, inflasi, keterbukaan perdagangan, investasi langsung luar negeri, neraca transaksi berjalan, dan krisis global secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap cadangan emas negara- negara anggota OKI. Selanjutnya secara parsial, produk domestik bruto riil per kapita, kurs, investasi langsung luar negeri, dan krisis global berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap cadangan emas negara-negara anggota OKI. Sebaliknya, keterbukaan perdagangan menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan, sementara inflasi dan neraca transaksi berjalan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan.
Gold is a precious metal that plays a vital role as a reserve asset in maintaining economic stability and financial credibility of a country. The increasing trend of gold reserves accumulation by central banks across various countries, including member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), underscores the strategic relevance of gold as a reserve asset. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the decisions of central banks in OIC member countries to accumulate gold reserves. The study employs a static panel data regression method using time series and cross-sectional data for the period 2001–2023. The findings reveal that real GDP per capita, exchange rate, inflation, trade openness, foreign direct investment, current account balance, and global crises collectively have a significant impact on gold reserves in OIC countries. Furthermore, on a partial basis, real GDP per capita, exchange rate, foreign direct investment, and global crises exert a positive and significant influence on gold reserves. Conversely, trade openness has a negative and significant effect, while inflation and the current account balance do not exhibit a statistically significant influence.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/168752
Appears in Collections:UT - Syariah Economic

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