Kajian Persyaratan Karantina Tumbuhan terhadap Pemasukan Umbi Lapis Allium sativum Linn. Konsumsi Asal China

Abstract

The importation of garlic bulbs for consumption from China poses a potential risk of introducing quarantine pests (QPs) and regulated non-quarantine pests (RNQPs) through the bulbs. This study aims to examine the phytosanitary requirements for the entry of A. sativum bulbs from China. The methodology involved pest risk analysis and identification of applicable quarantine regulations, which were then compared with international standards. The PRA identified 21 QPs associated with the importation of A. sativum bulbs from China into the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, comprising one insect, one mite, six nematodes, nine fungi, and four bacteria. The importation of garlic bulbs for consumption from China must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate, enter through designated points of entry, originate from pest-free areas, be free from target QP infestations, and be devoid of roots, leaves, soil, and weeds. The bulbs must be packaged in new, clean, and secure containers. Interception findings of fungi and nematodes indicate that pre-export measures have not been optimally implemented in the country of origin. Garlic bulbs must undergo inspection and quarantine procedures in the country of origin and be accompanied by laboratory test results issued by the exporting country.