Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Motivasi Peternak dalam Memasukkan Ternak ke Kandang Komunal SATRIA PADU, Tuban

Abstract

Kandang komunal SATRIA PADU merupakan program CSR dari PT PLN Nusantara Power yang bekerja sama dengan IPB University untuk meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen peternakan di Tuban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat motivasi peternak dalam memasukkan ternak ke kandang komunal SATRIA PADU, serta mengetahui pengaruh kedua faktor tersebut terhadap keputusan peternak. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2024-Mei 2025 dengan 36 responden, terdiri dari peternak komunal dan non-komunal. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, pre-test, post-test, dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor pendukung (fasilitas, sosial, dan ekonomi) dinilai positif oleh peternak, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan peternak. Faktor penghambat khususnya aspek kapabilitas, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan peternak. Rendahnya kapabilitas seperti kesulitan membagi waktu dan keterampilan teknis menjadi penghambat utama.

The SATRIA PADU communal cage is a CSR program by PT PLN Nusantara Power in collaboration with IPB University aimed at improving livestock management efficiency in Tuban. This research aims to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors influencing farmers’ motivation to place livestock in the SATRIA PADU communal cage, as well as to examine the effect of these factors on their decisions. The research was conducted from November 2024 to May 2025 with 36 respondents, consisting of both communal and non-communal farmers. Data were collected through questionnaires, pre-tests, and post-tests, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation tests. The results showed that the supporting factors (facilities, social, and economic aspects) were perceived positively by farmers, but did not significantly influence their decisions. In contrast, inhibiting factors, particularly capability, had a significant effect on farmers’ decisions. Low capability such as difficulty managing time and limited technical skills was the main obstacle.