Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Berbasis Co-Management di Pesisir Desa Ketapang, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten

Abstract

Mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang terletak di kawasan pesisir pantai yang memiliki nilai ekologis dan nilai ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove berbasis co-management dengan melihat kondisi sumberdaya mangrove di pesisir Desa Ketapang dan mengidentifikasi keterlibatan, kepentingan, dan pengaruh pemangku kepentingan. Pengambilan data kuantitatif melalui pengukuran vegetasi mangrove menggunakan metode line transect kuadrat, sedangkan pengambilan data kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (in depth-interview). Analisis pemangku kepentingan menggunakan matriks Power Versus Interest Grid. Ditemukan tiga jenis spesies mangrove sejati, yaitu Avicennia marina, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, dan Rhizophora stylosa. Bentuk pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Desa Ketapang berada pada tahap instructive. Perlu adanya peningkatan kapasitas pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove, peningkatan edukasi kepada masyarakat, dan peningkatan evaluasi program pengelolaan secara berkala.

Kata kunci: co-management, indeks nilai penting, mangrove, pemangku kepentingan, pengelolaan instructive

Mangrove is an ecosystem located in coastal areas that has ecological and economic value. This study aims to analyze the form of co-management-based mangrove ecosystem management by looking at the condition of mangrove resources on the coast of Ketapang Village and identifying the involvement, interests, and influence of stakeholders. Quantitative data collection through mangrove vegetation measurements using the line transect quadrat method, while qualitative data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. Stakeholder analysis uses the Power Versus Interest Grid matrix. Three types of true mangrove species were found, namely Avicennia marina, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, and Rhizophora stylosa. The form of mangrove ecosystem management on the coast of Ketapang Village is at the instructive stage. There is a need for an increase in the capacity of mangrove ecosystem management, enhanced education for the community, and more frequent evaluation of management programs.

Keywords: co-management, important value indeks, mangrove, stakeholders, instructive management