Pemanfatatan Limbah Usaha Saung Kopi Di Program CSR PT DAHANA

Abstract

Pengolahan kopi menghasilkan limbah padat maupun cair yang dapat mengganggu lingkungan jika dalam jumlah besar. Pemanfaatan limbah kopi belum maksimal pada program CSR PT DAHANA yaitu Urban Agro. Proses pengolahan limbah kopi menjadi complete feed dapat mengurangi beban pencemar serta bermanfaat. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menghitung jumlah timbulan limbah kopi berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994, menganalisis perbandingan nilai kandungan Complete Feed dengan SNI 8819-2019 dan menentukan HPP serta harga jual Complete Feed pakan ternak ruminansia. Data berat timbulan kulit kopi yang dihasilkan menghasilkan 59,09 kg/minggu dengan rata-rata harian sebanyak 7,39 kg/hari. Data berat timbulan ampas kopi yang dihasilkan menghasilkan 21,67 kg/minggu dengan rata-rata harian sebanyak 2,71 kg. Potensi pemanfaatan limbah kopi mencapai 67,69% untuk dua kali produksi. Hasil terbaik pengujian proksimat pelet berdasarkan SNI 8819-2019 yaitu pada perlakuan tiga dengan bahan utama kulit kopi. Nilai ekonomi pelet mempunyai harga pokok produksi (HPP) sebesar Rp 560.675,-/ produksi dan nilai jual sebesar Rp 7.457,-/kg.

Coffee processing produces solid and liquid waste that can disrupt the environment if in large quantities. The utilization of coffee waste has not been maximized in PT DAHANA's CSR program, namely Urban Agro. The process of processing coffee waste into complete feed can reduce the burden of pollution and is beneficial. The purpose of the study was to calculate the amount of coffee waste generated based on SNI 19-3964-1994, analyze the comparison of the Complete Feed content value with SNI 8819-2019 and determine the HPP and selling price of Complete Feed for ruminant livestock feed. The data on the weight of the coffee skin generated produced 59.09 kg/week with a daily average of 7.39 kg/day. The data on the weight of the coffee grounds generated produced 21.67 kg/week with a daily average of 2.71 kg. The potential for utilizing coffee waste reached 67.69% for two production times. The best results of the pellet proximate test based on SNI 8819-2019 were in treatment three with the main ingredient of coffee skin. The economic value of pellets has a production cost (HPP) of IDR 560,675/production and a selling value of IDR 7,457/kg.