Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165400
Title: Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Metode Job Order Costing pada UMKM Aneka Karya
Other Titles: Analysis of Cost of Production Calculation Using the Job Order Costing Method at Aneka Karya MSMEs
Authors: Sastrawan, Uding
Nugraheni, Atiqah
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: UMKM Aneka Karya merupakan usaha mikro yang bergerak di bidang digital printing dengan sistem produksi berbasis pesanan (job order). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan penetapan harga jual yang belum akurat akibat metode perhitungan harga pokok produksi (HPP) yang masih konvensional dan hanya memperhitungkan biaya bahan baku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan metode job order costing dalam perhitungan HPP secara lebih terstruktur dan akurat yang mencakup biaya bahan baku langsung, tenaga kerja langsung, dan biaya overhead pabrik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran (mix methods), dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, serta menggunakan teknik analisis SWOT dan job order costing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode job order costing menghasilkan informasi biaya produksi yang lebih rinci dan relevan sebagai dasar penetapan harga jual. Peneliti juga merancang format Microsoft Excel untuk membantu UMKM dalam melakukan perhitungan HPP secara mandiri dan efisien. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu UMKM Aneka Karya dalam meningkatkan akurasi perhitungan biaya produksi dan strategi penetapan harga jual yang kompetitif.
Aneka Karya MSME is a micro enterprise engaged in digital printing with a job order based production system. This research is motivated by the problem of inaccurate selling price determination due to the conventional method of calculating the cost of goods manufactured (COGS), which only takes into account raw material costs. The purpose of this study is to apply the job order costing method in calculating COGS in a more structured and accurate manner, which includes direct material costs, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs. The research method used is a mixed method, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, and uses SWOT analysis and job order costing techniques. The results of the study show that the application of the job order costing method produces more detailed and relevant production cost information as a basis for determining selling prices. The researcher also designed a Microsoft Excel format to assist MSMEs in calculating COGS independently and efficiently. It is hoped that the results of this study can help Aneka Karya MSMEs in improving the accuracy of production cost calculations and competitive selling price determination strategies.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165400
Appears in Collections:UT - Accounting

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