Analisis Bibliometrik Distribusi Penelitian Kesehatan Mangrove Sebagai Pertimbangan Pengelolaan Di Indonesia

Abstract

Mangrove berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem pesisir, namun kesehatannya terus menurun akibat degradasi, aktivitas antropogenik, dan perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pustaka penelitian kesehatan mangrove di Indonesia, metode dan spesies yang populer, tema dan kecenderungan penelitian kesehatan mangrove, serta distribusi spasial kesehatan mangrove di Indonesia. Total pustaka diperoleh sebanyak 111 dengan metode yang populer digunakan yaitu kriteria baku kerusakan mangrove dan remote sensing. Spesies yang paling banyak diteliti adalah Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, dan Sonneratia alba. Penelitian tersebar di 29 provinsi, sementara 9 provinsi belum terdeteksi studi terkait. Kata kunci mangrove”, “NDVI”, “mangrove forest”, dan “mangrove health index” merupakan kata kunci yang menggambarkan topik penelitian kesehatan mangrove. Sebaran tingkat kesehatan mangrove di Indonesia menunjukkan kondisi sedang hingga baik.

Mangroves play an important role in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems, but their health continues to decline due to degradation, anthropogenic activities, and climate change. This study aims to analyze the mangrove health research literature in Indonesia, popular methods and species, themes and trends in mangrove health research, and the spatial distribution of mangrove health in Indonesia. The total literature obtained was 111 with popular methods used, namely standardized criteria for mangrove damage and remote sensing. The most studied species were Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, and Sonneratia alba. The studies were spread across 29 provinces, while 9 provinces have not detected any related studies. The keywords “mangrove”, "NDVI", “mangrove forest”, and “mangrove health index” are keywords that describe mangrove health research topics. The distribution of mangrove health levels in Indonesia shows moderate to good conditions.