Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165236
Title: Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Metode Full Costing dalam Menentukan Harga Jual pada UMKM H’Zhazu Barokah
Other Titles: Calculation of Cost of Production Using the Full Costing Method in Determining Selling Price at H’Zhazu Barokah MSME
Authors: Hidayati, Aulia
Sriwijayanti, Irma
Syarifah, Salma
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, namun sering menghadapi kendala dalam perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan pemilik usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung HPP berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh UMKM serta menghitung HPP menggunakan metode full costing, dan menetapkan harga jual dengan metode cost plus pricing pada UMKM H’Zhazu Barokah. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa HPP yang dihitung oleh UMKM cenderung lebih rendah karena belum mencakup seluruh komponen biaya yaitu sebesar Rp14.155 per pouch. Sedangkan, metode full costing melibatkan seluruh biaya yang terkait dengan proses produksi. Komponen biaya yang diperhitungkan meliputi biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja langsung, biaya overhead pabrik tetap, dan biaya overhead pabrik variable. Harga pokok produksi keciput wijen dengan menggunakan metode full costing berhasil dihitung sebesar Rp15.513 per pouch. Penetapan harga jual dengan cost plus pricing juga dinilai lebih sistematis dan berpotensi meningkatkan laba secara optimal.
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) play a vital role in Indonesia's economic growth but often face challenges in calculating the Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM) due to limited knowledge. This study aims to calculate the COGM based on the calculations conducted by the MSME and to recalculate it using the full costing method, as well as to determine the selling price using the cost plus pricing method at H’Zhazu Barokah MSME. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and documentation, the results show that the COGM calculated by the MSME tends to be lower because it does not include all cost components amounting to IDR 14,155 per pouch. In contrast, the full costing method includes all costs associated with the production process. The cost components considered include raw material costs, direct labor costs, fixed factory overhead, and variable factory overhead. The COGM for keciput wijen using the full costing method was successfully calculated at IDR 15,513 per pouch. Determining the selling price using the cost plus pricing method is also considered more systematic and has the potential to optimize profits.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165236
Appears in Collections:UT - Accounting

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