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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164848| Title: | Pemanfaatan Limbah Tempurung Kelapa Menjadi Briket Dari Toko Usaha Mikro |
| Other Titles: | Utilization of Coconut Shell Waste into Briquettes from Micro-Business Stores |
| Authors: | Ratnawati, Beata Putri, Rachel Gavrila Hardian |
| Issue Date: | 2025 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Timbulan limbah tempurung kelapa dari toko usaha kecil-mikro kelapa
santan berpotensi menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian bertujuan
untuk mengestimasi berat dan volume timbulan, mengidentifikasi kualitas briket,
menghitung HPP serta menentukan harga jual briket. Sampling timbulan dilakukan
dengan mengacu pada metode SNI 19-3964-1994, selanjutnya limbah
dimanfaatkan menjadi produk briket. Kualitas briket ditentukan dengan pengujian
proximate dan nilai kalor untuk dibandingkan dengan SNI 01-6235-2000, lalu
menentukan biaya HPP dengan metode Full Costing dan harga jual dengan metode
Cost Plus Pricing. Total berat dan volume timbulan sebesar 98 kg dan 0.36 m3
/hari,
mampu menghasilkan 24,5 kg briket setara dengan 4.900 pcs briket. Tidak ada
briket yang memenuhi standar, namun hasil karakteristik briket terbaik berdasarkan
variasi ukuran tepung arang ialah briket dengan ukuran ayakan 80 mesh (R2-80-
TK) dan 60 mesh (R1-60-TK). Perhitungan harga biaya produksi (HPP) dari proses
produksi briket tempurung kelapa sebesar Rp 423.500,-/produksi dengan harga jual
sebesar Rp 27.528,-/kg. The generation of coconut shell waste from coconut milk micro-business Stores has the potential to cause environmental pollution. The study aims to estimate the weight and volume of generation, identify the quality of briquettes, calculate the HPP and determine the selling price of briquettes. Sampling generation is done by referring to the method of SNI 19-3964-1994, then the waste is used into briquette products. Briquette quality is determined by proximate testing and calorific value to be compared with SNI 01-6235-2000, then determine the cost of COGS with Full Costing method and selling price with Cost Plus Pricing method. Total weight and generation volume of 98 kg and 0.36 m3 / day, capable of producing 24.5 kg briquettes equivalent to 4,900 pcs briquettes. There are no briquettes that meet the standards, but the best characteristics of briquettes based on variations in the size of charcoal flour is briquettes with sieve sizes of 80 mesh (R2-80-TK) and 60 mesh (R1-60-TK). Calculation of the cost of production (HPP) from the production process of coconut shell briquettes RP 423.500,-/production with a selling price of Rp 27.528,-/kg. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164848 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Environmental Engineering and Management |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_J0313211156_f8308f26dcf54d1e84ead5651ed2de1e.pdf | Cover | 919.69 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_J0313211156_53c2b515309f467cb6335804e30d5094.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 2.61 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| lampiran_J0313211156_2272fc33c8504b93bb8c6be74065c4b1.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 781.5 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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