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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164779| Title: | Analisis Perbandingan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Metode Full Costing dan Variable Costing pada Anak Perusahaan PT X |
| Other Titles: | Comparative Analysis of the Calculation of Cost of Goods Manufactured using the Full Costing and Variable Costing Methods at a Subsidiary of PT X |
| Authors: | Hidayati, Aulia DWIPUTRI, FARIDA |
| Issue Date: | 2025 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi antara metode full costing yang telah diterapkan oleh anak perusahaan PT X di industri agrokimia, dengan metode variable costing. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan komparatif dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan harga pokok produksi dipengaruhi oleh perlakuan biaya tetap. PT B memiliki harga pokok produksi per ton yang lebih rendah dibanding PT A karena skala produksi yang lebih besar sehingga biaya tetap tersebar ke lebih banyak unit. Metode variable costing dinilai lebih menggambarkan kondisi operasional sebenarnya karena hanya memuat biaya yang terkait volume produksi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar anak perusahaan PT X mempertimbangkan klasifikasi biaya berdasarkan perilaku biaya dan penerapan metode variable costing sebagai alternatif dalam penyusunan laporan biaya untuk mendukung efisiensi, pengendalian biaya, dan pengambilan keputusan manajerial yang lebih tepat. This research aims to compare the calculation of production cost between the full costing method applied by a subsidiary of PT X in the agrochemical industry and the variable costing method. The research employed descriptive and comparative approaches, collecting data through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature reviews. The results show that the treatment of fixed costs influences the difference in the cost of goods manufactured. PT B has a lower cost of goods produced per ton than PT A, due to its larger production scale, which spreads fixed costs over more units. The variable costing method is considered to better reflect the actual operational conditions because it only contains costs related to production volume. This study recommends that subsidiaries of PT X consider cost classification based on cost behavior and the application of the variable costing method as an alternative in preparing cost reports to support efficiency, cost control, and more informed managerial decision-making. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164779 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Accounting |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_J0314211221_d365e9d2a66842e8bbfe5c1b403a2a71.pdf | Cover | 521.32 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_J0314211221_020c6fe8ce544962846a3ed05d641f90.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 895.45 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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