Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164555| Title: | Dampak Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku terhadap Produksi Susu dan Kesejahteraan Peternak Sapi Perah di KPBS Pangalengan |
| Other Titles: | The Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease on Milk Productivity and the Prosperity of Dairy Farmers at KPBS Pangalengan |
| Authors: | Amrozi Gunanti Qolbi, Fathia Azka |
| Issue Date: | 2025 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) merupakan salah satu ancaman utama
dalam sektor peternakan sapi perah karena dampaknya yang luas terhadap produksi
dan kesejahteraan peternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak PMK
terhadap produksi susu, populasi induk produktif, dan kesejahteraan peternak sapi
perah di KPBS Pangalengan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif
kuantitatif dengan dukungan data kualitatif, menggunakan data sekunder koperasi
dan kuesioner kepada 50 peternak terdampak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
PMK menyebabkan penurunan populasi induk dan penurunan produksi susu secara
signifikan, dengan penurunan tertinggi produksi susu mencapai 30,23%. PMK
menurunkan pendapatan peternak, dengan penurunan pendapatan terbesar
mencapai 25,8%, serta menyebabkan perubahan pola simpanan dan pinjaman, serta
pergeseran struktur keanggotaan koperasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa dampak
PMK tidak hanya terbatas pada aspek biologis ternak, tetapi juga berdampak sosial
ekonomi terhadap keberlanjutan usaha peternak rakyat. Penanganan wabah perlu
mencakup strategi pemulihan kesejahteraan peternak, selain penanggulangan
penyakit itu sendiri. Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is one of the major threats in the dairy farming sector due to its widespread impact on milk production and farmer prosperity. This study aims to analyze the impact of FMD on milk productivity, the population of productive dairy cows, and the prosperity of dairy farmers at KPBS Pangalengan. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach supported by qualitative data, using secondary cooperative records and questionnaires from 50 affected farmers. The results show that FMD caused a significant decline in both the number of productive cows and milk yield, with the highest reduction in milk production reaching 30.23%. FMD reduced farmers income, with the greatest decrease recorded at 25.8%, and led to changes in saving and borrowing behavior, as well as a shift in the cooperative membership structure. The findings indicate that the impact of FMD extends beyond livestock health, affecting the socioeconomic sustainability of smallholder dairy farming. Effective response strategies should include economic recovery efforts for farmers, in addition to disease control. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164555 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Animal Disease and Veterinary Health |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_B0401211021_247e5c6dc38d43bbbcaaf7c6849584bf.pdf | Cover | 1.33 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_B0401211021_e8366c1e3c05477da295fd320834c82f.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 1.81 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| lampiran_B0401211021_86e1f153a6444c1288b9fcb9882792fe.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 355.44 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.