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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164268| Title: | Tinjauan Hipotesis Kuznets dan Dampak Transformasi Struktural terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Beberapa Negara ASEAN |
| Other Titles: | A Review of Kuznets Hypothesis and the Impact of Structural Transformation on Income Inequality in Some ASEAN Countries |
| Authors: | Ahmad, Fahmi Salam Sembiring, Eunike Novelia |
| Issue Date: | 2025 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pendapatan merupakan dua dari
sejumlah indikator utama dalam menilai keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara.
Berdasarkan hipotesis Kuznets, ketimpangan pendapatan cenderung meningkat
pada tahap awal pembangunan, namun akan menurun seiring dengan kemajuan
ekonomi dan meningkatnya mobilitas modal serta tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, struktur
sektor ekonomi, dan ketimpangan pendapatan di negara-negara ASEAN. Negaranegara tersebut adalah Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura dan Thailand. Data yang
digunakan berupa data deret waktu, dengan periode disesuaikan berdasarkan
ketersediaan masing-masing negara. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah
analisis deskriptif dan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis Kuznets terbukti di Indonesia dan Singapura. Selain
itu, pangsa sektor jasa memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap
ketimpangan pendapatan (rasio Gini) di Indonesia dalam jangka panjang. Implikasi
dari hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa transformasi struktural yang tidak
diarahkan secara inklusif berpotensi memperbesar ketimpangan pendapatan
meskipun terjadi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Economic growth and income inequality are two of the main indicators in assessing the success of a country's development. Based on the Kuznets hypothesis, income inequality tends to increase in the early stages of development, but will decrease with economic progress and increased mobility of capital and labor. This study aims to analyze the relationship between economic growth, economic sector structure, and income inequality in ASEAN countries. The countries are Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. The data used is time series data, with the period adjusted based on the availability of each country. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The results show that Kuznets hypothesis is proven in Indonesia and Singapore. In addition, service sector share has a positive and significant influence on income inequality (Gini ratio) in Indonesia in the long run. The implication of this analysis is that structural transformation that is not inclusively directed has the potential to increase income inequality despite economic growth. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164268 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Economics and Development Studies |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_H1401211006_758e943ef6604f15807d90cf6a20e582.pdf | Cover | 432.04 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_H1401211006_8f7ab69484c44567a73746025f520486.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 905 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| lampiran_H1401211006_76704a23f95f4358a0a41185f04f9994.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 582.45 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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