Studi Kasus: Evaluasi Status Fisiologis dan Luka Pasca Operasi Kasus Tumor Testis pada Anjing Corgi di Klinik Gustavet.

Abstract

Salah satu jenis penanganan kasus tumor pada organ reproduksi adalah dilakukannya operasi kastrasi. Persentase komplikasi pasca operasi berkisar antara 2,6%–20% dan persentase kematian yaitu kurang dari 0,1%. Evaluasi kondisi fisiologis, perawatan luka, dan pemberian terapi pasca operasi perlu dilakukan guna mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut serta mendukung pemulihan yang optimal. Seekor anjing Pembroke Welsh Corgi berusia 11 tahun dipantau dan dirawat selama 9 hari pasca operasi kastrasi. Pemantauan kondisi fisiologis mencakup frekuensi detak jantung, frekuensi napas, suhu tubuh, turgor kulit, dan Capillary Refill Time. Penanganan dan perawatan kondisi luka juga dilakukan selama periode rawat inap. Hasil menunjukan paramater fisiologis anjing pasca operasi terdapat kenaikan frekuensi detak jantung dari 44x/menit menjadi 68x/menit, penurunan frekuensi nafas dari 56x/menit menjadi 24x/menit dan penurunan suhu tubuh dari 37,9°C menjadi 37,3°C setelah 2 jam pasca operasi, parameter turgor kulit <2 detik, CRT <2 detik, dan mukosa berwarna pink menandakan status sirkulasi dan hidrasi baik. Persembuhan luka terjadi selama 9 hari pasca operasi dan dipulangkan dengan progress persembuhan luka yang sudah membaik.

One type of treatment for tumors in the reproductive organs is castration surgery. The percentage of postoperative complications ranges from 2.6%–20% and the percentage of death is less than 0.1%. Evaluation of physiological conditions, wound care, and postoperative therapy need to be done to prevent further complications and support optimal recovery. An 11-year old Pembroke Welsh Corgi dog was monitored and treated for 9 days after castration surgery. Monitoring of physiological conditions includes heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, skin turgor, and capillary refill time. Handling and treatment of wound conditions were also carried out during the hospitalization period. The results showed that the dog's physiological parameters after surgery were an increase in heart rate from 44x/minute to 68x/minute, a decrease in respiratory rate from 56x/minute to 24x/minute and a decrease in body temperature from 37,9°C to 37,3°C after 2 hours after surgery, turgor parameters <2 seconds, CRT <2 seconds, and pink mucosa indicating good circulation and hydration status. Wound healing occurred for 9 days after surgery and discharged with improved wound healing progress.