Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164060
Title: Pengaruh Good Governance Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara Berkembang Asia
Other Titles: Impact of Good Governance on Economic Growth in Developing Asian Countries
Authors: Rindayati, Wiwiek
Vicito, Ridho Genta
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Perekonomian global telah mengalami gejolak selama beberapa tahun terakhir dan dapat berpengaruh pada sektor lain. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya peran pemerintah melalui good governance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh good governance terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara berkembang Asia selama periode 2010–2023. Good governance diukur melalui indeks yang mencakup enam dimensi. Variabel kontrol yang digunakan meliputi pengeluaran pemerintah, pembentukan modal tetap bruto, ekspor bersih, dan tenaga kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM). Penelitian ini menggunakan tipologi Klassen untuk mengelompokkan negara-negara berdasarkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan good governance. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa negara-negara dengan kualitas good governance tinggi, seperti Indonesia, Vietnam, Cina, Armenia, Kazakhstan menunjukkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang signifikan. Sebaliknya, negara-negara dengan posisi lebih rendah dalam good governance, seperti Azerbaijan, Nepal, Lebanon, Pakistan, Irak mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih terbatas. Regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa good governance, pengeluaran pemerintah, pembentukan modal, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
The global economy has experienced turbulence in recent years, which can impact other sectors. Therefore, the role of the government through the good governance is crucial. This study aims to analyze the impact of good governance on economic growth in developing Asian countries during the period from 2010 to 2023. Good governance is measured using an index that includes six dimensions. The control variables used include government expenditure, gross fixed capital formation, net exports, and labor force. The methods used are descriptive analysis and panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. This study uses Klassen's typology to categorize countries based on economic growth and good governance. The results show that countries with high-quality good governance, such as Indonesia, Vietnam, China, Armenia, and Kazakhstan, exhibit significant economic growth. On the other hand, countries with lower positions in good governance, such as Azerbaijan, Nepal, Lebanon, Pakistan, and Iraq, experience more limited economic growth. Panel data regression indicates that good governance, government expenditure, capital formation, and labor force positively influence economic growth.
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164060
Appears in Collections:UT - Economics and Development Studies

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