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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/163980| Title: | Identifikasi Gen Penyandi Peptida Antimikroba Tripsin Inhibitor pada Tanaman Famili Cucurbitaceae |
| Other Titles: | Identification of Trypsin Inhibitor-Encoding Antimicrobial Peptide Genes in Plants of the Cucurbitaceae Family |
| Authors: | Kurniatin, Popi Asri Ambarsari, Laksmi Fitri, Utiya Rahma |
| Issue Date: | 2025 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Resistensi terhadap antibiotik konvensional menjadi tantangan besar dalam
dunia kesehatan, sehingga diperlukan penemuan agen antimikroba baru.
Antimicrobial peptide (AMP) merupakan kandidat alternatif yang menjanjikan
karena memiliki risiko resistensi yang rendah. Salah satu AMP yang potensial
adalah tripsin inhibitor yang dapat diperoleh dari tanaman Cucurbitaceae.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi gen penyandi AMP
tripsin inhibitor dari lima spesies tanaman Cucurbitaceae, yaitu pare, melon,
mentimun, labu kuning, dan labu siam. Isolasi DNA dilakukan dengan metode
CTAB yang dimodifikasi. Identifikasi gen diawali dengan desain primer spesifik
dari gen tripsin inhibitor-1 dan dilakukan amplifikasi gen dengan metode PCR.
Hasil menunjukkan modifikasi isolasi dengan daun beku, penggunaan nitrogen cair,
penambahan RNAse dan proteinase-K, serta CTAB 2% menghasilkan konsentrasi
dan kemurnian DNA optimal yaitu 1,83?1,92 (A260/280) dan 2,02?2,52 (A260/230).
Amplifikasi dilakukan pada suhu annealing 54,7°C dengan primer spesifik yang
berhasil di desain. Amplifikasi menghasilkan pita DNA berukuran ~279 bp pada
seluruh sampel. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa gen tripsin inhibitor-1 teridentifikasi
pada kelima tanaman yaitu pare, melon, mentimun, labu kuning, dan labu siam.
Kata kunci: Antimicrobial peptide, Cucurbitaceae, desain primer, isolasi DNA,
PCR, tripsin inhibitor. Resistance to conventional antibiotics poses a major challenge in the medical field, highlighting the need for the discovery of new antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising alternative candidates due to their low risk of resistance. One potential AMP is a trypsin inhibitor which can be derived from plants of the Cucurbitaceae. This study aimed to isolate and identify the gene encoding the trypsin inhibitor AMP from five Cucurbitaceae species: bitter melon, melon, cucumber, pumpkin, and chayote. DNA isolation was carried out using a modified CTAB method. Gene identification began with the design of specific primers for the trypsin inhibitor-1 gene, followed by gene amplification using the PCR method. The results showed that the modified isolation method using frozen leaves, liquid nitrogen, RNAse and proteinase-K, and 2% CTAB produced DNA with optimal concentration and purity, with A260/280 values ranging from 1.83 to 1.92 and A260/230 values from 2.02 to 2.52. Amplification was performed at an annealing temperature of 54.7°C using successfully designed specific primers. The amplification yielded ~279 bp DNA bands in all samples. These results indicate that the trypsin inhibitor-1 gene was identified in all five plant species: bitter melon, melon, cucumber, pumpkin, and chayote. Keywords: Antimicrobial peptides, Cucurbitaceae, DNA isolation, PCR, primer design, trypsin inhibitor. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/163980 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Biochemistry |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_G8401211084_4a0e30225c0448d08c0a422a041e4d0f.pdf | Cover | 1.82 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_G8401211084_42150f733179470c846d2f980f9175c2.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 2.66 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| lampiran_G8401211084_c944d260a78140e19fef4153de2ac806.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 615.22 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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