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http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/163806| Title: | Lindung Nilai Saham MBMA Menggunakan Strategi Collar dan Bear Put Spread |
| Other Titles: | MBMA Stock Hedging Using Collar and Bear Put Spread Strategy |
| Authors: | Lesmana, Donny Citra Septyanto, Fendy Sari, Khairina |
| Issue Date: | 2025 |
| Publisher: | IPB University |
| Abstract: | Sebagai investor, risiko fluktuasi harga aset ke arah yang merugikan perlu
dilindungi agar nilai aset tetap pada batas yang diinginkan. Salah satu cara
melindungi aset adalah melakukan hedging menggunakan opsi. Penelitian ini
menerapkan dua strategi hedging, yaitu collar dan bear put spread untuk
melindungi saham PT Merdeka Battery Materials (MBMA) dari risiko penurunan
harga di masa depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keduanya mampu
membatasi kerugian hingga titik tertentu, namun memiliki karakteristik berbeda.
Strategi collar cocok bagi investor yang mengutamakan perlindungan nilai
portofolio karena membatasi kerugian dengan membeli opsi put dan menutup
biayanya melalui penjualan opsi call. Dengan demikian, risiko dan imbal hasil
berada dalam rentang yang terkendali. Sebaliknya, bear put spread sesuai untuk
investor yang berspekulasi terhadap penurunan harga jangka pendek, memberikan
keuntungan saat harga turun, namun tidak melindungi jika harga naik. Strategi ini
lebih rentan terhadap kenaikan harga dibandingkan collar. Kedua strategi relevan
dalam kondisi pasar bearish. Investors need to guard against unfavorable asset price movements to preserve asset value. One effective approach is hedging with options. This study compares two hedging strategies collar and bear put spread to protect PT Merdeka Battery Materials (MBMA) stock from potential price declines. The findings show that both strategies limit losses to a certain extent but differ in characteristics. The collar strategy suits investors who prioritize portfolio protection, as it limits downside risk by purchasing a put option while offsetting the cost by selling a call option. This results in a controlled range of risk and return. In contrast, the bear put spread is appropriate for investors speculating on short-term price declines. It allows gains when prices fall but does not provide protection if prices rise, making it more vulnerable to upward movements compared to the collar. Both strategies are applicable in bearish market conditions. |
| URI: | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/163806 |
| Appears in Collections: | UT - Actuaria |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cover_G5402211020_fe9ef2e19146438cb4048ec1a3b9bc42.pdf | Cover | 406.43 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| fulltext_G5402211020_36e84d143fa249999e709da786f1ab53.pdf Restricted Access | Fulltext | 2.14 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| lampiran_G5402211020_9c00dfbe9911496c8d0a14f5a3841d43.pdf Restricted Access | Lampiran | 455.45 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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