Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/162647
Title: Prevalensi Penyakit dan Gangguan Kesehatan Karang Sebagai Pertimbangan Upaya Konservasi di Perairan Kecamatan Kepala Madan, Maluku
Other Titles: Prevalence of Coral Diseases and Compromised Health as a Consideration for Conservation Efforts in the Waters of Kepala Madan District, Maluku.
Authors: Yulianda, Fredinan
Riani, Etty
Yudanegara, Azka Auliya
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: IPB University
Abstract: Ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Kabupaten Buru Selatan dapat dikatakan cukup terisolasi dan diduga memiliki kekayaan sumberdaya bahari serta biodiversitas yang tinggi. Transportasi yang terbatas membuat akses menuju daerah ini semakin sulit. Mayoritas masyarakat Pulau Buru tidak menjadikan laut sebagai komoditas utamanya, melainkan dari perkebunan dan pertanian. Kesehatan terumbu karang menjadi salah satu faktor yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan dan pertumbuhan terumbu karang. Rentannya karang terhadap penyakit dan gangguan dapat menyebabkan terganggunya laju pertumbuhan hingga kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun strategi pengelolaan ekosistem terumbu karang berdasarkan prevalensi kesehatan terumbu karang di perairan Kecamatan Kepala Madan, Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Metode pengamatan menggunakan Underwater Photo Transect dan Belt Transect. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penyakit karang di Perairan Kabupaten Buru Selatan masih torgolong rendah (9,01%), sementara gangguan kesehatan karang yang ditemukan cukup tinggi (73,78%). Aktivitas destruktif yang dilakukan di perairan tersebut diduga menjadi salah satu faktor tingginya gangguan kesehatan karang. Terdapat beberapa daerah yang memiliki kerentanan terumbu karang lebih sehingga dapat menjadi implementasi untuk penerapan pengelolaan yang akan dilakukan. Kata kunci: ekosistem terumbu karang, penyakit karang, gangguan kesehatan karang, biodiversitas, pengelolaan, Buru Selatan.
The coral reef ecosystem in the waters of South Buru Regency can be said to be quite isolated and is suspected to have rich marine resources and high biodiversity. Limited transportation makes access to this area increasingly difficult. The majority of the people of Buru Island do not make the sea their main commodity, but rather rely on plantations and agriculture. The health of coral reefs is one of the most important factors for the life and growth of coral reefs. The vulnerability of corals to diseases and compromised health can lead to disrupted growth rates and even death. This study aims to develop a coral reef ecosystem management strategy based on the prevalence of coral health in the waters of Kepala Madan District, South Buru Regency. The observation method uses Underwater Photo Transect and Belt Transect. The results show that coral disease in the waters of South Buru Regency is still relatively low (9.01%), while coral compromised health found are quite high (73.78%). Destructive activities carried out in those waters are suspected to be one of the factors contributing to the high level of coral compromised. There are several areas with more vulnerable coral reefs, which can serve as a basis for implementing management practices. Keywords: coral reef ecosystem, coral diseases, coral health, biodiversity, management, Buru Island
URI: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/162647
Appears in Collections:UT - Aquatic Resources Management

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